Dozens of Serbs were convicted of war crimes because they approved the policy of ethnic cleansing in the war. An ethnic cleansing is when a mass killing of people from different ethnicities or religious group is done. The correct answer is B.

What best describes Yugoslavia before its breakup? It was home to many ethnic groups. What happened when the Czechs tried to implement liberal reforms in 1968? The USSR and other Warsaw pact nations invaded.

Why were dozens of Serbs convicted of war crimes? They approved the policy of ethnic cleansing in the war.

Answer: “Iron Curtain”. Let me explain you. A quarter of a century ago, the Hungarian reformers began to break the fence on the border with Austria, making a hole in the “Iron Curtain”. The Iron curtain was pulled off when Hungary opened the borders with Austria, and the Berlin Wall fell, reuniting Europe.

What is the most likely reason the republics of Yugoslavia held together until the fall of communism? All six republics shared strong historic bonds. The constitution forbade the republics to separate. Citizens were united by their belief in communism.

The open border meant that it was easier for Hungarians to cross into Austria for goods and services; many Hungarians availed themselves of this to purchase consumer goods which had been unavailable or scarce in their own country; a visible sign of this in the first few weeks was that many cars could be seen in …

During World War II, the Kingdom of Hungary was a member of the Axis powers. In the 1930s, the Kingdom of Hungary relied on increased trade with Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany to pull itself out of the Great Depression.

West Berlin was formally controlled by the Western Allies and entirely surrounded by the Soviet-controlled East Berlin and East Germany. The Berlin Wall, built in 1961, physically separated West Berlin from its East Berlin and East German surroundings until it fell in 1989.

1. The peace treaty will expire in 2020. The peace treaty of Paris was created in 1947, and it reestablished the Trianon borders except for three villages near the actual Hungarian-Slovakian border which it gave to onetime Czechoslovakia.

Due to the full disarmament of its army, Hungary was to remain without a national defence at a time of particular vulnerability. During the rule of Károlyi’s pacifist cabinet, Hungary lost the control over approx. 75% of its former pre-WW1 territories (325 411 km²) without fight and was subject to foreign occupation.

The Treaty of Trianon (French: Traité de Trianon, Hungarian: Trianoni békeszerződés) was prepared at the Paris Peace Conference and was signed in the Grand Trianon Palace in Versailles on 4 June 1920. It formally ended World War I between most of the Allies of World War I and the Kingdom of Hungary.

With the Death or Dishonor DLC enabled, Hungary starts off with the Treaty of Trianon, which disarms Hungary. This can be removed by either negotiating with the Little Entente, proposing the Bled Agreement, or by renouncing it if you choose the fascist route of the tree.

By the terms of the treaty, Hungary was shorn of at least two-thirds of its former territory and two-thirds of its inhabitants. Czechoslovakia was given Slovakia, sub-Carpathian Ruthenia, the region of Pressburg (Bratislava), and other minor sites. Austria received western Hungary (most of Burgenland).

Now the main reason that Trianon happened at all, was due to the plethora of ethnic groups located within the Greater Kingdom of Hungary. The Hungarian government under prime minister Istvan Tisza opposed the war, as the Hungarian state stood to gain nothing from it (also, Franz Ferdinand was quite anti-Hungarian).

The Treaty of Trianon stated clearly that “the Allied and Associated Governments affirm and Hungary accepts the responsibility of Hungary and her allies for causing the loss and damage to which the Allied and Associated Governments and their nationals have been subjected as a consequence of the war imposed upon them by …

The military clauses limited Austria’s long-service volunteer army to 30,000 men and broke up the Austro-Hungarian navy, distributing it among the Allies. Although Austria was made liable for reparations, no money was ever actually paid.

If German troops returned the Rhineland, the treaty allowed the French were to invade Germany. but that also created problems such as having many little countries next to a much bigger Germany. In the separate Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye the same year, Austria-Hungary was split into many countries.

The Treaty of Saint-Germain

Each of the defeated powers were required to make payments in either cash or kind. Because of the financial situation in Austria, Hungary, and Turkey after the war, few to no reparations were paid and the requirements for reparations were cancelled.

See Articles 179-181. In 1921, the Reparation Commission determined that Austria was unable to pay reparations due to their economic state, so the Commission decided that the credit of the property taken from Austria by the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye was sufficient payment.

Intense negotiation resulted in the Treaty of Versailles’ “war guilt clause,” which identified Germany as the sole responsible party for the war and forced it to pay reparations. Germany had suspended the gold standard and financed the war by borrowing.