In Soviet times, industrialization was considered a great feat. The rapid growth of production capacity and the volume of production of heavy industry (4 times) was of great importance for ensuring economic independence from capitalist countries and strengthening the country’s defense capability.

Red Army and Cheka troops, under orders of the Georgian Bolsheviks Joseph Stalin and Sergo Ordzhonikidze, suppressed the insurrection and instigated a wave of mass repressions that killed several thousand Georgians.

Acute shortages of grain supplies and outdated mode of production on small land holdings led Stalin to introduce the system of collectivisation. Under collectivisation, land was taken away from peasants, Kulaks eliminated and large state controlled farms established. Many peasants were deported or exiled.

Stalin declared the plan a success at the beginning of 1933, noting the creation of several heavy industries where none had existed, and that the plan was fulfilled in four years and three months instead of five years. The first five-year plan also began to prepare the Soviet Union to win in the Second World War.

What did the peasants do that went against collectivisation? Presents refuse to handover the animals, preferring to slaughter them and eat or sell the meat. They burnt crops, tools and houses rather than hand them over to the state.

verb (used with object), col·lec·ti·vized, col·lec·ti·viz·ing. to organize (a people, industry, economy, etc.) according to the principles of collectivism.

Collectivization Synonyms – WordHippo Thesaurus….What is another word for collectivization?

The ‘collectivization’ of agriculture, in 1955-56 in China, and after. 1929 in Russia, marked the transition from a private to a pre- dominantly collective system of agricultural ownership, production. and distribution; it was probably the most important event in the.