The disciplines of algebra, geometry, applied mathematics and calculus were either born or revitalised during the Renaissance, thus leading to the modern mathematics we know today. The introduction of algebraic notation meant that mathematics was faster to compute and easier to handle.

examples of mathematics advances during the Renaissance, The study of Mathematics in particular was disputed by many because of its strong association with trade and commerce. They advanced in Algebra and astronomy. Renaissance Thinkers working in the field of astronomy developed new ideas about the universe .

The advancements were:

• The invention and use of zero.
• The use of letters for unknown numbers.
• The invention of operational signs like + , – etc.
• The introduction of the Cartesian coordinate plane and expressing straight lines as equations y = mx + b.

In addition to the telescope, many of the things we take for granted today were invented during the Renaissance, such as some of the initial clocks (Galileo Galilei) , the microscope ( Zaccharias Janssen and his son Hans), the flush-toilet (Sir John Harington), the submarine (Leonardo da Vinci and Cornelius van Drebbel …

The Renaissance was a period of immense transformations within Europe, not the least of which involved a major shift in European educational ideas. Such subjects as Mathematics and Music were still taught but at a much more elementary level. …

Some major developments of the Renaissance include astronomy, humanist philosophy, the printing press, vernacular language in writing, painting and sculpture technique, world exploration and, in the late Renaissance, Shakespeare’s works.

Renaissance architects also incorporated columns and pilasters, using the Roman orders of columns (Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, and Composite) as models.

The term “renaissance” means rebirth. The focus was on the rebirth of classical ideas and artistic works. The works of art of the period often reflect classical themes, including depictions of Greek deities.

Filippo Brunelleschi

Renaissance architecture had some distinct features that were fairly common to major construction:

• Square – Many buildings were built as square or rectangle symmetrical shapes.
• Front – The front or “façade” of the buildings were generally symmetrical around the vertical axis.
• Columns – They used Roman type columns.

Brunelleschi

The name ‘renaissance’ is a French word translating to rebirth. It symbolised the beginning of a new era of art, rebirthing the classical models of Ancient Greek and Rome periods while using the modern techniques.

Features of Renaissance buildings include the use of the classical orders and mathematically precise ratios of height and width combined with a desire for symmetry, proportion, and harmony. Columns, pediments, arches, niches, and domes are imaginatively used in buildings of all types.

Renaissance is a French word meaning “rebirth.” It refers to a period in European civilization that was marked by a revival of Classical learning and wisdom.

As in the Classical period, proportion was the most important factor of beauty; Renaissance architects found a harmony between human proportions and buildings. This concern for proportion resulted in clear, easily comprehended space and mass, which distinguishes the Renaissance style from the more complex Gothic.

Historians have identified several causes for the emergence of the Renaissance following the Middle Ages, such as: increased interaction between different cultures, the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman texts, the emergence of humanism, different artistic and technological innovations, and the impacts of conflict …

The four characteristic features of the Renaissance period are as follows:

• Renaissance characteristics include a renewed interest in classical antiquity;
• an upsurge in humanist philosophy (belief in self, human value, and individual dignity);
• and radical changes in ideas about religion, politics , and science.

Characteristics of the Renaissance include a renewed interest in classical antiquity; a rise in humanist philosophy (a belief in self, human worth, and individual dignity); and radical changes in ideas about religion, politics, and science.

It was believed to be the rebirth of ancient Greek and Roman worlds. What are the three most important characteristics of the Italian Renaissance? Urban society, recover from 14th century disasters, and emphasized individual ability.

Some of the most famous intellectuals who dominated the Renaissance included Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, William Shakespeare, John Milton, William Byrd, Niccolo Machiavelli, Giotto, Dante, Thomas Hobbes, Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, Rene Descartes, and Erasmus.

🖌 Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, known simply as Michelangelo, is another well-known Renaissance Man. An architect, artist, poet and engineer, he is said to have been the greatest living artist in his lifetime.

Erasmus, in full Desiderius Erasmus, (born October 27, 1469 [1466?], Rotterdam, Holland [now in the Netherlands]—died July 12, 1536, Basel, Switzerland), Dutch humanist who was the greatest scholar of the northern Renaissance, the first editor of the New Testament, and also an important figure in patristics and …

As such, scholars such as Petrarch, Erasmus, Guillaume Budé, and Michel de Montaigne helped advanced the ideals of humanism and caused the Renaissance to spread throughout Europe.

The new ideas of free-thinkers, mathematicians and scientists all became accessible to the masses, and art and science became, for the first time in human history, truly democratic. The seeds of the modern world were sown and grown in the Renaissance. The Renaissance changed the world.

At the time of the Renaissance Italy was governed by a number of powerful city-states. These were some of the largest and richest cities in all of Europe. Some of the more important city-states included Florence, Milan, Venice, Naples, and Rome.