In English, science came from Old French, meaning knowledge, learning, application, and a corpus of human knowledge. It originally came from the Latin word scientia which meant knowledge, a knowing, expertness, or experience. By the late 14th century, science meant, in English, collective knowledge.

1. Natural sciences

• 1.1 Mathematics.
• 1.2 Computer and information sciences.
• 1.3 Physical science.
• 1.4 Chemical sciences.
• 1.5 Earth and related Environmental sciences.
• 1.6 Biological science, (medical to be 3, and agricultural to be 4)
• 1.7 Other natural sciences.

“Science is the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.” – Google dictionary.

Here are the best science careers:

• Psychologist.
• Environmental Science and Protection Technician.
• Industrial Psychologist.
• Epidemiologist/Medical Scientist.
• Anthropologist.
• Biochemist.
• Archaeologist.

1 : knowledge about the natural world that is based on facts learned through experiments and observation. 2 : an area of study that deals with the natural world (as biology or physics) 3 : a subject that is formally studied the science of linguistics. 4 : something that can be studied and learned Pitching is a science.

Answer: Although, we do know that it was philosopher William Whewell who first coined the term ‘scientist. ‘ Prior to that, scientists were called ‘natural philosophers’.” Whewell coined the term in 1833, said my friend Debbie Lee.

In other words, science is one of the most important channels of knowledge. It has a specific role, as well as a variety of functions for the benefit of our society: creating new knowledge, improving education, and increasing the quality of our lives. Science must respond to societal needs and global challenges.

Aristotle is considered by many to be the first scientist, although the term postdates him by more than two millennia. In Greece in the fourth century BC, he pioneered the techniques of logic, observation, inquiry and demonstration.

“Physics is the king of all sciences as it helps us understand the way nature works. It is at the centre of science,“ he said. As he spoke about the transformation of particle physics over the last 50 years, he said his love of the subject has only grown with each passing year.

But for his pioneering use of experiment, observation and maths to understand nature, the Italian genius Galileo Galilei arguably best fits the description of ‘first scientist’.

An ancient Egyptian physician, Merit-Ptah ( c. 2700 BC), described in an inscription as “chief physician”, is the earliest known female scientist named in the history of science. Agamede was cited by Homer as a healer in ancient Greece before the Trojan War (c. 1194–1184 BC).

This article focuses on the 50 most influential scientists alive today and their profound contributions to science….Related Articles.

10 Famous Women Scientists in History

• 1- MARIE CURIE. Polish-born French physicist and chemist best known for her contributions to radioactivity.
• 2- JANE GOODALL.
• 3- MARIA MAYER.
• 4- RACHEL CARSON.
• 5- ROSALIND FRANKLIN.
• 6- BARBARA MCCLINTOCK.
• 7- RITA LEVI-MONTALCINI.
• 8- GERTRUDE ELION.

The 10 greatest living scientists in the world today

• Timothy Berners-Lee.
• Stephen Hawking (UPDATE: Hawking died on March 14, 2018)
• Jane Goodall.
• Alan Guth.
• Ashoke Sen.
• James Watson.
• Tu Youyou.
• Noam Chomsky.

The 10 Greatest Scientists of All Time

• Albert Einstein (Credit: Mark Marturello)
• Marie Curie (Credit: Mark Marturello)
• Isaac Newton (Credit: Mark Marturello)
• Charles Darwin (Credit: Mark Marturello)
• Nikola Tesla (Credit: Mark Marturello)
• Galileo Galilei (Credit: Mark Marturello)
• Ada Lovelace (Credit: Mark Marturello)

1. James Watson, $20 Billion. According to Wealthy Gorilla, James Watson is the richest scientist in the world as he has a net worth of $20 billion. Watson is a biologist, geneticist, and zoologist who is best known for his work on the double helix structure of the DNA molecule.

1- Albert Einstein (1879-1955) Arguably the most influential scientist the world has ever seen. Einstein has a reputation for the greatest originality of thought. His theories of relativity enhance our understanding of the universe.

List of Indian scientists

The top 10 countries for scientific research in 2018

1. United States of America. The United States is the most prolific publisher of high-quality science in the world, but China is closing the gap with astonishing rapidity.
2. China.
3. Germany.
4. United Kingdom.
5. Japan.
6. France.
7. Canada.
8. Switzerland.