The English term cartography is modern, borrowed from the French cartographie in the 1840s, itself based on Middle Latin carta “map”.

Modern cartographers face three major design challenges when creating a map. First, they must figure out how to represent three-dimensional objects in two dimensions. Second, cartographers must represent geographic relationships at a reduced size while maintaining their proportional relationships.

Cartography helps us understand our place in the world, analyze positional relationships, and reflect on geography’s effect on our daily lives. It’s important to note that cartography deals in representations of the world: representations shaped by the purpose of the map and intentions of the map maker.

Cartography, the art and science of graphically representing a geographical area, usually on a flat surface such as a map or chart. It may involve the superimposition of political, cultural, or other nongeographical divisions onto the representation of a geographical area.

Gerardus Mercator

Answer: A globe is a three-dimensional sphere used to represent the earth as a whole. It assists in the search for various nations and oceans. It shows the right shape, location and size of the earth’s continents and oceans.

A globe is a man-made spherical model of the earth. A globe is a very useful model to display the actual shape of the earth with its tilted axis; The rotation and revolution of the earth can be very clearly shown by it along with the continents and oceans.

CBSE Class 6 Geography Notes Chapter 2 – Globe Latitudes and Longitudes. A globe is a spherical model of Earth. Latitude is a measurement on a globe or map of location north or south of the Equator. It is measured starting from an imaginary north-south line called the Prime Meridian.

Hint: It is a tool used to depict the Earth and facilitate studies of geography, the topography and climate of the Earth. Complete answer: a. The globe provides 3-D (three-dimensional view) of the entire Earth. The latitudes and longitudes are shown on the globe as circles or semi-circles.

The Globe is a smaller scaled Earth. It shows us the shape and location of the continents, oceans, countries, and the location of the important cities. We can only see half the globe at one time. However, you can turn the globe around to see the other half.

A globe is a spherical model of Earth, of some other celestial body, or of the celestial sphere. Globes serve purposes similar to maps, but unlike maps, they do not distort the surface that they portray except to scale it down. A model globe of Earth is called a terrestrial globe.

Answer. Globe helps in locating a country by it’s latitudinal and longitudinal degrees. But not everyone remembers the degrees so by the shape , outline of the country , basic physical features and by the natural landmarks we can locate a country through the globe.

Globe is a miniature model of earth, but globe has limitations as well. A globe can be useful when we want to study the earth as a whole. A map is a representation or a drawing of the earth’s surface or a part of it drawn on a flat surface according to a scale. But it is impossible to flatten a round shape completely.

Earth is best represented by a globe like the one seen in Figure below because Earth is a sphere. Sizes and shapes of features are not distorted and distances are true to scale.

A 3-dimensional model of the Earth is called globe. We cannot see the Earth all of it at once as it is so large. So, globe helps us to see what the whole Earth looks like. A globe is better representation of earth in comparison to a flat map.

Globe. Earth is best represented by a globe like the one seen in Figure below because Earth is a sphere. Sizes and shapes of features are not distorted and distances are true to scale. A globe is the most accurate way to represent Earth’s curved surface.

Answer: A globe can be useful when- we want to study the earth as a whole. Map is the representation or a drawing of the earth’s surface or a part of it drawn on a flat surface. It gives more information than a globe.

Since the Earth is flattened at the poles and bulges at the Equator, geodesy represents the figure of the Earth as an oblate spheroid. The oblate spheroid, or oblate ellipsoid, is an ellipsoid of revolution obtained by rotating an ellipse about its shorter axis.