Surface water and groundwater are reservoirs that can feed into each other. While surface water can seep underground to become groundwater, groundwater can resurface on land to replenish surface water. It is an important source of drinking water and is used for the irrigation of farmland.

Surface water includes the freshwater that is channeled into stream systems, lakes, and wetlands on land. Groundwater, on the other hand, is contained in subterranean aquifers within the rock layers below the water table – the underground boundary that divides the saturated and unsaturated levels of the ground.

Surface water is water that are in reservoirs occurring on the surface, while groundwater is water that is stored beneath the earth’s surface.

surface water resources means water on the surface of the earth like river, pond, lake, etc. 1)it can be used for producing hydroelectricity. Ground water resources means the water found in the underground of earth surface, in the cracks, sand and soil, etc.

Yes. Nearly all surface water features interact with groundwater. As a result, withdrawal of water from streams and rivers can deplete groundwater or conversely, the pumping of groundwater can deplete water in streams, rivers, lakes, wetlands, and springs. …

Ground water is preferable over surface water for a number of reasons. First of all, ground water is reliable during droughts, while surface water can be quickly depleted. Ground water is, in general, easier and cheaper to treat than surface water, because it tends to be less polluted.

Some of the negative effects of groundwater depletion:

• drying up of wells.
• reduction of water in streams and lakes.
• deterioration of water quality.
• increased pumping costs.
• land subsidence.

Disadvantages – The most common disadvantages to using surface water as a water source include the following: Surface waters are easily polluted5 (or contaminated) with microorganisms that cause waterborne diseases and chemicals that enter the stream from sur- face runoff and upstream discharges.

Advantages and disadvantages of surface water supply

• Easy to abstract water by direct pumping.
• Water can be treated after use and put back into a river.
• Dams and reservoirs can be used for hydroelectric power.
• Reservoirs can be used for recreation.

Alongside being used for drinking water, surface water is also used for irrigation, wastewater treatment, livestock, industrial uses, hydropower, and recreation. It is recorded by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), that approximately 68 percent of water provided to communities comes from surface water.

Disadvantages of water energy

• Relocating the.
• Geological Damage:
• Hydrological risks:
• Cost Factor:
• Destroys aquatic life:
• Water table level alteration:
• Environmental Pollution:
• Transmission loss:

Groundwater is (naturally) recharged by rain water and snowmelt or from water that leaks through the bottom of some lakes and rivers. There are also techniques to manage aquifer recharge and increase the amount of water infiltrating into the ground. Groundwater can be found almost everywhere.

Ground water level can be increased by ground water conservation and control use of water. Protect : trees, water sheds,lakes, ponds, deep drilling for water in coastal areas and water conservations.

Heavy rainfall can lead to numerous hazards, for example: flooding, including risk to human life, damage to buildings and infrastructure, and loss of crops and livestock. landslides, which can threaten human life, disrupt transport and communications, and cause damage to buildings and infrastructure.

Heavy rain can damage or destroy infrastructure, homes, and businesses. It jeopardizes public health, washing sewage into waterways, kicking up polluting sediments, and creating habitats for disease-carrying insects.

Just as the cloudy skies cause your body to overproduce melatonin, so do they cause your brain to underproduce seratonin. And when we have less sun, we make less seratonin which leads to feelings of depression and lack of motivation. Hence those lazy, rainy days.

But the driest non-polar spot on Earth is even more remarkable. There are places in Chile’s Atacama Desert where rain has never been recorded—and yet, there are hundreds of species of vascular plants growing there.

The driest place on Earth is in Antarctica in an area called the Dry Valleys, which have seen no rain for nearly 2 million years. There is absolutely no precipitation in this region and it makes up a 4800 square kilometer region of almost no water, ice or snow.

World: Longest Recorded Dry Period

Yes. Thanks to the Earth’s water cycle, it is always raining in some part of the world every day. Rain is a form of precipitation, much like snow. As the precipitation falls from the atmosphere, the Earth collects it in soil, plants and bodies of water.

For years, two villages have claimed the title as the wettest place on earth. Mawsynram and Cherrapunji are just 10 miles apart, but Mawsynram beats its competitor by a mere 4 inches of rainfall. Although it doesn’t rain all day in Meghalaya, it does rain every day, Chapple told weather.com.

Mawsynram

List of the 10 Wettest Cities in the United States by Average Annual Rainfall

Colombia