Composition gives layout and structure to each art piece, and also affects the way the subject is perceived and understood. It leads the eye of the observer through the image and emphasizes the focal point. Unity links all elements of composition together, but sometimes parts can be made to look out of place.

Composition in art is essentially the arrangement of visual elements using various principles and techniques. It is often used to describe the overall design of a painting. A well composed painting will intrigue and invite the viewer and help communicate the artist’s statement.

Although in a general sense any piece of music or writing, painting or sculpture, can be referred to as a composition, the term usually refers to the arrangement of elements within a work of art.

Composition is important because it shapes the viewer’s experience of the artwork. Composition is a big part of what makes a piece eye-catching and dynamic, or calm and soothing, or disorienting and off-kilter. Look at different pieces of artwork and how the composition affects the mood.

The eight principles of art are balance, proportion, unity, harmony, variety, emphasis, rhythm, and movement.

Rhythm is a principle of design that suggests movement or action. Rhythm is usually achieved through repetition of lines, shapes, colors, and more. It creates a visual tempo in artworks and provides a path for the viewer’s eye to follow.

Contrast is significant because it adds variety to the total design and creates unity. It draws the viewer’s eye into the painting and helps to guide the viewer around the art piece. Contrast also adds visual interest.

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