Afforestation projects have the potential to contribute to negative emissions (carbon removal), since the growth of additional plant sequesters atmospheric CO2 and naturally sink it in their biomass and in the soil.

Various Advantages of Afforestation

• A constant supply of forest products.
• Prevents soil erosion.
• Stabilizes the climate.
• Has the potential of reversing global warming and climate change.
• Better quality air.
• Improve watershed.
• Preservation of wildlife.
• Provision of employment and economic opportunities.

In general, afforestation increases canopy interception and transpiration loss of water, and hence reduces river and stream runoff and water yield [14–15]. A global analysis of 504 annual catchment observations showed that afforestation dramatically decreased stream flow within a few years of forest planting [16].

As,we know that the root of the trees help to hold the soil layer firmly,it is evident that it helps not to make the sol loose and prevents soil erosion. Thus,by planting more and more trees,the top layer of the soil become less prone to erosion by wind,water and anything likely.

China

Afforestation is the establishment of a forest or stand of trees (forestation) in an area where there was no previous tree cover. Many government and non-governmental organizations directly engage in afforestation programs to create forests and increase carbon capture.

Trees absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) during photosynthesis, in which they use sunlight to convert that CO2 into the sugars and energy they need to grow. Planting trees could therefore help mitigate climate breakdown, since they absorb CO2 as they grow, and the carbon remains stored until the wood decomposes or is burnt.

10 Ways You Can Fight Climate Change

1. Eliminate Food Waste. Food waste in the US occurs mostly in stores and at home—either because it spoils on the store shelf or before we can eat it.
2. Eat Plant-Based.
3. Use Clean Energy.
4. Participate in the Democratic Process.
5. Divest.
6. Improve Insulation.
7. Use LED Lighting.
8. Rethink Transportation.

Its goal is to limit global warming to well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels. To achieve this long-term temperature goal, countries aim to reach global peaking of greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible to achieve a climate neutral world by mid-century.

Yes, there will probably be some short-term and long-term benefits from global warming. For example, the flip side of increased mortality from heat waves may be decreased mortality from cold waves.

Global warming is an aspect of climate change, referring to the long-term rise of the planet’s temperatures. It is caused by increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, mainly from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, and farming.