Explanation: The outermost zone of the concentric zone model is the commuter zone, which includes the suburbs. These are the people who live furthest away from the central business district and therefore have to commute the greatest distance to work.

It makes sense that students at the University of Chicago developed many of these land use models because Chicago was a city that saw rapid growth in the 18th century. One of these Chicagoan scholars was economist Homer Hoyt, who in 1939 developed the Hoyt Sector Model.

Chauncy Harris

: a suburb that has developed its own political, economic, and commercial base independent of the central city.

Garreau established five rules for a place to be considered an edge city: The area must have more than five million square feet of office space (about the space of a good-sized downtown) The place is known as a single end destination (the place “has it all;” entertainment, shopping, recreation, etc.)

Garreau’s classic example of an edge city is the information technology center Tysons, Virginia, west of Washington, DC.

Los Angeles

How Do Edge Cities Develop? Most of the edge cities sprout in freeway intersections which need planning or are near existing cities. They develop better when this intersection exists near a major public airport. Heavy industry and manufacturing activities are a rarity in edge cities at the time of their development.

How did suburbanization help the economy? The construction of houses meant more work for people in the construction trades, including plumbers and electricians, and for those who worked in the lumber and appliance industries.

Why is New York City not considered a primate city? New York City is not disproportionately larger than the second- and third-largest cities in the U.S. urban system. Primacy has to do with relative size of cities in an urban system. Cities of the periphery have not experienced this.

The following are defining characteristics of an edge city.

• More Jobs Than Bedrooms. An edge city has millions of square feet of office space and a higher population during business hours.
• Retail Space.
• Proximity to a City.
• Perceived as a Place.
• Mediocrity.
• Low Cost.
• Newness.
• Cultureless.

According to the Sierra Club, making significantly greater investment in clean public transportation is another option to reduce urban sprawl. More options such as buses and light rail can help reduce the clutter of traffic going from cities to sprawl areas, especially during high-volume times such as rush hours.

What is the difference between “city” and “urban”? [A city is identified by businesses, a population, and a cul- tural landscape. Urban locations include non-rural areas like the city and suburbs. ]

To qualify under Garreau’s rules, an edge city: has five million or more square feet (465,000 m²) of leasable office space. has 600,000 square feet (56,000 m²) or more of leasable retail space. has more jobs than bedrooms.

journalist Joel Garreau

Exurbs can be defined in terms of population density across the extended urban area, for example “the urban core (old urban areas including Siming and Huli, where the population density is greater than 51 persons per ha), the suburban zone (old urban and new urban transitional zones including Haicang and Jimei, where …

: a region or settlement that lies outside a city and usually beyond its suburbs and that often is inhabited chiefly by well-to-do families.

Bedroom communities may be found in rural or semi-rural areas whereby a strip of green space separates them from the bigger town or city. A bedroom community, also known as a commuter town, is a name that stems from Canada and north-eastern Unites States usage.

A bedroom community is a residential area in which a large number of people live but do not work. Commonly, suburban areas outside of major cities are considered bedroom communities.

A boomburb is a rapidly growing, sprawling city of 100,000 or more on the edge of a major metropolitan area. A boomburb has the look and feel of a big city but generally lacks a large, vibrant downtown.

A boomburb is defined as a municipality of more than 100,000 people that has been growing at a double-digit pace for three consecutive decades and that is not the major city of any metropolitan area. Examples of boomburbs are Irvine, California; Irving, Texas; Lakewood, Colorado; and Chesapeake, Virginia.

The term ‘megacity’ refers to metropolitan areas with a total population of more than 10 million people. The definition of what constitutes a megacity generally refers to the population of an urban agglomeration, that is, it includes people living in the immediate suburbs outside of the established border of the city.

Boomburbs. Rapidly growing suburban cities. Central Business District (CBD) The downtown or nucleus of a city where retail stores, offices, and cultural activities are concentrated; building densities are usually quite high; and transportation systems converge.

Correct answer: Bulk-gaining industries make products that weigh more after assembly than before assembly; bulk-reducing industries make products that weigh less after assembly than before assembly.

The theory was first analyzed by German geographer Walter Christaller, who asserted that settlements simply functioned as ‘central places’ providing services to surrounding areas.

Metacity. A place with 20 million or more residents.