The following diseases, while affecting all ages, were common causes of death in childhood. Whooping cough, diphtheria, dysentery, tuberculosis, typhus, typhoid fever, rickets, chicken pox, measles, scarlet fever, smallpox and plague under their period names, were all listed as causes of death in children.

Infant mortality is the death of an infant before his or her first birthday. The infant mortality rate is the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births.

The child mortality rate in the United States, for children under the age of five, was 462.9 deaths per thousand births in 1800. This means that for every thousand babies born in 1800, over 46 percent did not make it to their fifth birthday.

The child survival hypothesis states that if child mortality is reduced, then eventually fertility reduction follows, with the net effect of lower growth of population. Lactational amenorrhea also plays a role in the reduction of population growth, as in developing countries breast feeding averages 12-24 months.

Some of the leading causes of infant death in the United States include the following: birth defects; prematurity/low birthweight; sudden infant death syndrome; maternal complications of pregnancy and respiratory distress syndrome.

The infant mortality rate correlates very strongly with, and is among the best predictors of, state failure. IMR is therefore also a useful indicator of a country’s level of health or development, and is a component of the physical quality of life index.

Infant mortality rate (IMR) is generally regarded as an important national indicator of health because it is particularly sensitive to general structural factors, like socio-economic development and basic living conditions [1].

Infant mortality rate, measure of human infant deaths in a group younger than one year of age. It is an important indicator of the overall physical health of a community. Preserving the lives of newborns has been a long-standing issue in public health, social policy, and humanitarian endeavours.

Consider the following ways to help reduce the risk:

1. Preventing Birth Defects.
2. Addressing Preterm Birth, Low Birth Weight, and Their Outcomes.
3. Getting Pre-Pregnancy and Prenatal Care.
4. Creating a Safe Infant Sleep Environment.
5. Using Newborn Screening to Detect Hidden Conditions.

Mississippi has the highest infant mortality rate of all U.S. states, according to a ranking from the Kaiser Family Foundation.

Vermont, Massachusetts, California, New Hampshire, and New York had the lowest SUID rates. Mississippi, Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, and South Dakota, had the highest SUID rates….SUID Rates per 100,000 Live Births.

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