The Convention numbered 749 deputies, including businessmen, tradesmen, and many professional men. Among its early acts were the formal abolition of the monarchy (September 21) and the establishment of the republic (September 22). The arrest of Maximilien Robespierre on 9 Thermidor, year II (July 27, 1794).

The Mountain was composed mainly of members of the middle class, but represented the constituencies of Paris. The Mountain operated on the belief that what was best for Paris would be best for all of France. The Girondins were a moderate political faction created during the Legislative Assembly period.

Noted for their democratic outlook, the Montagnards controlled the government during the climax of the Revolution in 1793–94. They were so called because as deputies they sat on the higher benches of the assembly. Collectively they were also called Le Montagne (“The Mountain”).

Jacobin

English word mountain comes from Latin mons, and later Old French (842-ca. 1400) montaigne (Mountain.).

Mountain, landform that rises prominently above its surroundings, generally exhibiting steep slopes, a relatively confined summit area, and considerable local relief. Mountains generally are understood to be larger than hills, but the term has no standardized geological meaning.

Definition of mount (Entry 2 of 3) intransitive verb. 1 : rise, ascend. 2 : to increase in amount or extent expenses began to mount. 3 : to get up on something above the level of the ground especially : to seat oneself (as on a horse) for riding.

A mountain is a large landform that stretches above the surrounding land in a limited area, usually in the form of a peak. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill. Mountains are formed through tectonic forces or volcanism. These forces can locally raise the surface of the earth.

The root can reach several times the height of mountain above the ground. This can be understood that mountain fixes the earth’s crust and preventing it from sliding all over to other layers. As conclusion, the mountain functions as a nail holding the earth together and this process is known as isostasy.

The Himalayas, The Andes and the Alps are examples of Fold Mountain. They are the young mountains of the world and hence they have some of the highest peaks of the world.

Nowadays, the Ordnance Survey defers to local customs and traditions but generally defines a mountain as having a minimum height of 610 meters or 2,000 feet (with the availability of high precision GPS equipment, some have taken to remeasuring British mountains in an effort to get previously designated hills …

Mount Chimborazo’s

Mount Wycheproof

Hewitts

Ben Nevis

The route up Scafell Pike is far harder to follow than the paths described up Snowdon and Ben Nevis. The climb up Scafell Pike is one which many people attempt and succeed each year – but others, perhaps less well prepared or simply who have had bad luck – fail and need to be rescued.

These mountains are listed in order of difficulty, with the easiest first.

• Conic Hill, Loch Lomond (350m)
• Mam Tor and the ‘Great Ridge’ (517m)
• Pen y Fan, Brecon Beacons (886m)
• Ingleborough, Yorkshire Dales (723m)
• Snowdon, Wales (1,085m)

​Snowdon is 1085m high compared to Ben Nevis at 1345m high. Most people who take on the walk up Ben Nevis do make it to the top and back down. It is only one day, so some people are happy to try harder than they ever have done before, knowing that they can take a day or two of rest afterwards.

Anyone who is reasonably fit with no health problems should be able to walk up and down Snowdon in under 8 hours. You shouldn’t need to ‘train’ specifically for the walk, but of course any extra uphill walking beforehand will help and the fitter you are then the more you’ll enjoy it!

• Pen y Fan (Brecon Beacons)
• Helvellyn (Striding / Swirral Edge)
• Snowdon (Grib Coch / Pyg Track)
• Scafell (Broad Stand)
• Aonach Eagach.
• Buachaille Etive Mor.
• Blencathra (Sharp Edge)
• The Devil’s Kitchen (Cwm Idwal)

Helvellyn is popular with fell walkers but conditions at the summit can be treacherous, even in summer. There were 11 deaths on peaks in the Lake District last year and 14 in 2013.

Scafell Pike has the toughest section, it’s very steep at the beginning, but the section is over relatively quick. Snowdon will feel harder when completing the three peaks in 24 hours.

Three climbers have died and another one was injured after an avalanche on Ben Nevis, the UK’s highest mountain.

The Novice Walker should not attempt to walk up Ben Nevis between November and May, or during bad or cloudy weather. The walk is just over 4 miles each way – a total of 8 1/2 miles in all. The Ben Nevis Tourist Path (often called the Mountain Track) is the only path which should be attempted by the novice walker.

There is a restaurant on the top serving drinks and hot food and also a cafe at the bottom. Also, there is a gift shop with some nice items at the top.

William Dunbar

1. Girondin – a member of the moderate republican party that was in power during the French Revolution; the Girondists were overthrown by their more radical rivals the Jacobins. Girondist. revolutionary, revolutionist, subversive, subverter – a radical supporter of political or social revolution.

Maximilien Robespierre

Girondin, also called Brissotin, a label applied to a loose grouping of republican politicians, some of them originally from the département of the Gironde, who played a leading role in the Legislative Assembly from October 1791 to September 1792 during the French Revolution.

Almost 17,000 people were killed by official executions during the Reign of Terror, with historians estimating hundreds of thousands more deaths as part of the revolts throughout France or as unrecorded murders.

Did you know? Over 17,000 people were officially tried and executed during the Reign of Terror, and an unknown number of others died in prison or without trial.

The Reign of Terror (September 5, 1793 – July 28, 1794), also known as The Terror, was a period of violence during the French Revolution incited by conflict between two rival political factions, the Girondins (moderate republicans) and the Jacobins (radical republicans), and marked by mass executions of “the enemies of …

Historians are divided about the onset and causes of the Terror, however, the revolutionary war, fears of foreign invasion, rumours about counter-revolutionary activity, assassination plots and zealots in the government were all contributing factors.

Reign of Terror lasted from September 1793 until the fall of Robespierre in 1794. Its purpose was to purge France of enemies of the Revolution and protect the country from foreign invaders.

By 1793, the revolutionary government was in crisis. France was being attacked by foreign countries on all sides and civil war was breaking out in many regions. Radicals led by Maximilien Robespierre took over the government and started the Reign of Terror.

In July 1794 the National Convention pushed the administration of Robespierre and his allies out of power and had Robespierre and 21 associates executed.

The first reason the Reign of Terror was not justified was because of the huge amount of deaths that were cause by it. A second reason the Reign of Terror was not justified would be all of the rights that were denied from the people of France as well as the horrendous and bloody actions committed during the terror.

The Reign of Terror (5 September 1793 – 28 July 1794) or simply The Terror (French: la Terreur) was a period of about 11 months during the French Revolution. During this time, French people who did not support the revolution were executed at the guillotine. Explanation: hope it will help you.

September 5, 1793 –

The period from 1793 to 1794 was referred to as the ‘Reign of Terror’ because of the following reasons: Maximilian Robespierre followed a policy of severe control and punishment. Robespierre followed his policies so obstinately that he began to loose support of the people.

The Reign of Terror, commonly The Terror (French: la Terreur), was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First French Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to revolutionary fervour, anticlerical sentiment, and accusations of treason by the …

300 000 nobles

Terms in this set (6)

• Great fear. The fear of the third estate that the first estate will send their army to come kill them and the first estate feared that the third estate was going to come kill them so it caused a great fear.
• Declaration of rights of man.
• Women’s march.
• Louis runs.
• European monarchs.
• Jacobins.

The period from 1793 to 1794 in France is called the Reign of Terror. Robespierre, the head of the Jacobin Club, followed the policy of severe control and punishment. Clergymen, nobles and people who were considered enemies to the republic were guillotined.

The reign of terror is the period in the french revolution after the First French Republic was established. It is known as the reign of terror because during this period there were 16,594 official death sentences in France 2,639 of this were in Paris. This period was between June 1793 and the end of July 1794.

Answer: A positive result of the reign of terror was that Ordinary people won more political rights and freedoms. Explanation: The reign of terror was a period during the French Revolution, as the civil war was growing, it was considered necessary strongly punished the ones that were against the revolution.

There was general economic decline that arose from un stable political atmosphere. Inflation, unemployment famine and starvation reached their highest levels during the reign terror. Many industries were also destroyed which affected the French economy.

The Reign of Terror was a period of violence during the French Revolution emanating from conflicts between the Girondins and the Jacobins. During this period people perceived to be against the Revolution were publicly executed by guillotine. Both the Jacobins and the Girondins supported the end of the monarchy.

What were three results of the Reign of Terror? About 40,000 people were executed. Robespierre was executed. The revolution entered a moderate third stage under the Directory.

Ch. 7 Test