The first Indian mental asylum, i. e. Mandu Hospital opened by Mahmood Khilji (1436-1469) at Dhar, M. P. First lunatic Asylum, Bombay Asylum, was built in modern India in approximately 1750 A. D. at the cost of 125/-, no traces of it is present today.

Despite all his efforts, Rush had just a flawed understanding of yellow fever as anyone else at the time. His undeniably harsh treatments—including bloodletting, “Mercurial Sweating Powder,” and forced vomiting—did not curb the spread of the disease, and critics argued it only increased his patients’ suffering.

Major American Epidemics of Yellow Fever (1793-1905) Yellow fever appeared in the U.S. in the late 17th century. The deadly virus continued to strike cities, mostly eastern seaports and Gulf Coast cities, for the next two hundred years, killing hundreds, sometimes thousands in a single summer.

Pictured here is the “tranquilizing chair” in which patients were confined. The chair was supposed to control the flow of blood toward the brain and, by lessening muscular action or reducing motor activity, reduced the force and frequency of the pulse.

Marcus Tullius Cicero, in particular, was the first known person to create a questionnaire for the mentally ill using biographical information to determine the best course of psychological treatment and care. Some of the first known psychiatric care centers were constructed in the Middle East during the 8th century.

Philippe Pinel’s

Two men, working in the 19th century, are generally credited as being the founders of psychology as a science and academic discipline that was distinct from philosophy. Their names were Wilhelm Wundt and William James.

Hildegard E Peplau

Sigmund Freud was born May 6, 1856, in Moravia, in what is now the Czech Republic. He lived most of his life in Vienna, Austria. Early in his adulthood, Freud studied medicine. By the end of the 19th century, he was developing some exciting new ideas about the human mind.

The Five Most Influential Psychiatric Thinkers of All Time

• Emil Kraepelin. No psychiatrist in the history of the discipline has had a greater influence on the actual practice of psychiatry (and the related fields) than Emil Kraepelin (1856-1926).
• Sigmund Freud.
• Eugen Bleuler.
• Nathan S.
• Aaron Beck.

Secondly, psychiatry is therefore a hybrid scientific discipline that should combine the methods of the natural sciences (defined as the empirical sciences which study the natural world) and the social sciences.

“Psychiatry is in decline and is becoming obsolete, a victim of its own psychobabble and increasingly mind-numbing research, understandable to the elite few”. Psychiatry is arguably the least scientific, most dogmatic and most contentious of all medical disciplines.

Roughly speaking, the natural sciences (e.g. physics, biology, astronomy) are considered “hard”, whereas the social sciences (e.g. psychology, sociology, anthropology) are usually described as “soft”.

Psychiatrists are medical doctors, psychologists are not. Psychiatrists prescribe medication, psychologists can’t. Psychiatrists diagnose illness, manage treatment and provide a range of therapies for complex and serious mental illness. Psychologists focus on providing psychotherapy (talk therapy) to help patients.

Job Outlook & Salary According to the Bureau, psychologists and psychiatrists share similar occupational outlooks. Because they are medical doctors, psychiatrists earn more money on average than psychologists.

Psychologists are more likely to see people with conditions that can be treated/managed effectively with psychological treatments, such as behavioural problems, adjustment issues, learning difficulties, mild depression and anxiety. So here are all the major differences between Psychiatrists and Psychologists!