He ran as the Socialist Party’s candidate for the presidency in 1900, 1904, 1908, 1912, and 1920, the last time from a prison cell. Debs was noted for his oratory, and his speech denouncing American participation in World War I led to his second arrest in 1918.

On June 16, 1918, Debs made a speech in Canton, Ohio urging resistance to the military draft of World War I. He was arrested on June 30 and charged with ten counts of sedition. His trial defense called no witnesses, asking that Debs be allowed to address the court in his defense.

Debs feels that the constitution allows for freedom of speech, freedom of free press and the right of free assemblage, and the espionage act disregards all of that.

What was unusual about Debs’ presidential candidacy in 1920? He was in federal prison during his candidacy for violating the Espionage act. He was arrested for obstructing the war effort following a speech he gave in which he attacked American involvement in World War I. Why did Debs drop out of the IWW?

Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. government at every level must be actively involved in these reforms.

Many activists joined efforts to reform local government, public education, medicine, finance, insurance, industry, railroads, churches, and many other areas. Progressives transformed, professionalized, and made “scientific” the social sciences, especially history, economics, and political science.

Industrial Revolution, Child Labor, Racial Inequality, Unsafe food, and Working Conditions. Public becomes more aware, immigration, Muckraker, Voting, Political problems, Economic problems, Social problems, and only 10% of kids graduated from High school.

World War I brought the Progressive Movement to an end. Some successes of the progressive movement were anti-trust legislatures, child labor laws, and women suffrage.

What led to the beginnings of the civil rights movement during the Progressive Era? African Americans faced discrimination and violence. He focused on gaining economic independence for African Americans. You just studied 3 terms!

In the Progressive Era, people began to have more control over their government through the development of the recall, the initiative, and the referendum. This both gave the people more power in the government and removed said power from the hands of the political bosses and party machines.

The major goals of the progressives were to promote the ides of morality, economic reform , efficiency and social welfare. The Progressives had many different methods and ideas on how to solve social problems.

What was the immediate effect of the Progressive reforms listed in the box? Shareholders began to elect corporate officers. Big business came under greater government control. Citizens had a larger role in selecting their elected representatives.

Purification to eliminate waste and corruption was a powerful element, as was the Progressives’ support of worker compensation, improved child labor laws, minimum wage legislation, limited work hours, graduated income tax, and women’s suffrage.

Through settlement houses and other urban social work, reformers aided workers and their families and entreated employers to eliminate dangerous working conditions and other abuses. Muckraking journalists and others gave nation‑wide publicity to accidents and unsafe conditions.

Progressives addressed workplace efficiency and safety standards, child labor, workmen’s compensation, minimum wages, and working hours for women. Improvements at home included an increased emphasis on education, helping immigrant families, Prohibition, curbing prostitution, public health, and municipal services.

Factory workers had to face long hours, poor working conditions, and job instability. During economic recessions many workers lost their jobs or faced large and critical pay cuts.

Progressive Era reformers sought to harness the power of the federal government to eliminate unethical and unfair business practices, reduce corruption, and counteract the negative social effects of industrialization.

Basic Answer: In the late 1800s, workers organized unions to solve their problems. Their problems were low wages and unsafe working conditions. First, workers formed local unions in single factories. These unions used strikes to try to force employers to increase wages or make working conditions safer.