Locard

Mathieu orfila is known as the father of toxicology because he published the first scientific treatise on the detection of poisons and thei effects on animals, a work that established forensic toxicology as a legitimate scientific endeavor.

Paracelsus, born Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim, is credited as the founder of toxicology. His premise of poisons was that “All things are poison, and nothing is without poison; only the dose permits something not to be poisonous.” Simply stated, “The dose makes the poison”.

Toxicology is a field of science that helps us understand the harmful effects that chemicals, substances, or situations, can have on people, animals, and the environment.

Medical Definition of toxicology : the scientific study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on the living organism.

Human toxicology examines the adverse effects of chemical substances on the human body. The toxicity of a substance depends on its mechanism of action and the ingested amount or concentration.

Types of toxicology:

• Analytical toxicology.
• Applied toxicology.
• Clinical toxicology.
• Veterinary toxicology.
• Forensic toxicology.
• Environment toxicology.
• Industrial toxicology.

There are four primary types of toxicology screening: medical testing. employment drug testing. forensic analysis.

Venom is a specialised type of poison that has evolved for a specific purpose. It is actively injected via a bite or sting. Because venom has a mixture of small and large molecules, it needs a wound to be able to enter the body, and to be effective must find its way into the bloodstream.