Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis quizlet?

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis quizlet?

HomeArticles, FAQWhich organelle is responsible for protein synthesis quizlet?

Ribosomes

Q. What organelle is responsible for breaking down lipids?

Peroxisomes

Q. What are the main macromolecules in the eukaryotic cell?

Biological macromolecules are large molecules, necessary for life, that are built from smaller organic molecules. There are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids); each is an important cell component and performs a wide array of functions.

Q. Which eukaryotic cell structure plays a role in protein sorting?

From the endoplasmic reticulum, proteins are transported in vesicles to the Golgi apparatus, where they are further processed and sorted for transport to lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion from the cell.

Q. What organelle breaks down large molecules?

lysosome

Q. What is process of protein synthesis?

Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. Translation occurs at the ribosome, which consists of rRNA and proteins. In translation, the instructions in mRNA are read, and tRNA brings the correct sequence of amino acids to the ribosome.

Q. What is the correct order of the stages of protein synthesis?

Translation of an mRNA molecule by the ribosome occurs in three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. During initiation, the small ribosomal subunit binds to the start of the mRNA sequence.

Q. What is the correct order of protein?

Therefore the correct sequence is- DNA is transcribed, RNA is modified into mRNA, A ribosome binds to mRNA, Amino acids are lined up in a sequence, Chemical bonds are formed and a protein is produced.

Q. What is the correct sequence of protein synthesis in a cell quizlet?

which correctly describes the process of protein synthesis? The protein sequence is transcribed from a strand of RNA in the nucleus and is then translated into a sequence of amino acids on a ribosome in the cytoplasm.

Q. What are the 4 steps of protein synthesis?

Translation involves four steps:

  • Initiation. The small subunit of the ribosome binds at the 5′ end of the mRNA molecule and moves in a 3′ direction until it meets a start codon (AUG).
  • Elongation.
  • Termination.
  • Post-translation processing of the protein.
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