Magazine is not a personal means of communication.

A firm has greater control over the message content in personal communication than in non-personal communication. Pull strategies generally involve higher variable costs since, to fulfill their promotional functions, intermediaries require incentives in the form of higher margins.

Securing new leads and qualifying potential customers is the communications objective most applicable if the market objective is to attract new business from non-users.

A wave is a nonverbal communication gesture that consists of the movement of the hand and/or entire arm that people commonly use to greet each other, but it can also be used to say goodbye, acknowledge another’s presence, call for silence, or deny someone.

Examples of personal communication include conversations, email, text messages, online chats or direct messages, personal interviews, telephone conversations, live speeches, unrecorded course lectures, memos, letters, messages from non-archived discussion groups or online bulletin boards, social media shared with ” …

Virtual communication, is when people communicate without being face-to-face. An example of its usage is in training sessions, i.e., e-learning. Instructors can communicate and provide lessons from anywhere and anytime, as long as they (and the audience) have the right tools.

Personal communications may be private letters, memos, emails, personal interviews or telephone conversations. Personal communications are only cited in text and are not included in the reference list, as the information is unable to be retrieved by others.

Although the barriers to effective communication may be different for different situations, the following are some of the main barriers:

• Linguistic Barriers.
• Psychological Barriers.
• Emotional Barriers.
• Physical Barriers.
• Cultural Barriers.
• Organisational Structure Barriers.
• Attitude Barriers.
• Perception Barriers.