Examples: Variety of tests, such as multiple choice tests, standardized tests, quizzes, spelling tests and similar other tests require convergent thinking, because only one answer can be 100% correct. A convergent thinker would only regard a person be either sick or healthy.

Convergent thinking is the process of narrowing down options and selecting the most promising ones to be further explored and tested.

What does the prototype model of concepts emphasize? That when people evaluate whether an item reflects a concept, they compare the item with the most typical item in that category.

Reasoning. The process of drawing logical conclusions from facts and arguments. Deductive reasoning. A form of thinking in which conclusions are inferred from premises ; the conclusions are true if the premises are true. Premise.

Examples of Inductive Reasoning

• Jennifer always leaves for school at 7:00 a.m. Jennifer is always on time.
• The cost of goods was $1.00.
• Every windstorm in this area comes from the north.
• Bob is showing a big diamond ring to his friend Larry.
• The chair in the living room is red.
• Every time you eat peanuts, you start to cough.

CONFIRMATION BIAS: One of the major roadblocks to accurate reasoning is the confirmation bias, our tendency to selectively look for information that conforms to our hypothesis and to overlook information that argues against it.

A Word From Verywell. Unfortunately, we all have confirmation bias. Even if you believe you are very open-minded and only observe the facts before coming to conclusions, it’s very likely that some bias will shape your opinion in the end. It’s very difficult to combat this natural tendency.

Simply put, confirmation bias is when you seek evidence to support what you already believe. It rejects contradictory observations in favor of what confirms your preexisting belief or hypothesis. It’s a cognitive bias and a systemic error of inductive reasoning.

Confirmation bias (or confirmatory bias) has also been termed myside bias.

The bottom line is that we, as humans, tend to weigh the evidence that supports our prior belief to a greater degree than evidence that will contradict them. The confirmation bias also messes up investment decisions. Let’s suppose you decide to buy a mutual fund. You are sure it will make good money.

Confirmation bias is seeking and interpreting information that confirms pre-existing beliefs. It affects your decisions and how you see the world around you. Your brain sees challenges to your beliefs as a threat. To protect yourself, the brain sticks to beliefs you already identify with.

Confirmation bias is the tendency of people to pay close attention to information that confirms their belief and ignore information that contradicts it. It focuses on the fact that investors are not always rational Our biases tend to limit our ability to make purely rational investment decisions.

How to Avoid Confirmation Bias. Look for ways to challenge what you think you see. Seek out information from a range of sources, and use an approach such as the Six Thinking Hats technique to consider situations from multiple perspectives. Alternatively, discuss your thoughts with others.

Hindsight bias is a psychological phenomenon that allows people to convince themselves after an event that they had accurately predicted it before it happened. Hindsight bias is studied in behavioral economics because it is a common failing of individual investors.

Confirmation Bias in the Workplace Confirmation bias is the human tendency to search for, favor, and use information that confirms one’s pre-existing views on a certain topic. Confirmation bias is dangerous for many reasons—most notably because it leads to flawed decision-making.

The availability heuristic can lead to bad decision-making because memories that are easily recalled are frequently insufficient for figuring out how likely things are to happen again in the future. Ultimately, this leaves the decision-maker with low-quality information to form the basis of their decision.

The definition of availability is whether someone or something can be accessed or used. An example of availability is when a classmate can meet to discuss a project on a certain date. noun.

The availability and reliability of IT services can directly influence customer satisfaction and the reputation of the business. The proactive activities of Availability Management involve the proactive planning, design and improvement of availability.

What is another word for availability?

Antonyms: unavailability, inaccessibility. Synonyms: availableness, approachability, handiness, accessibility.

available

• accessible.
• applicable.
• convenient.
• feasible.
• free.
• possible.
• usable.
• vacant.

What is the opposite of directly?

1 : present or ready for immediate use available resources. 2a : accessible, obtainable articles available in any drugstore. b : free and able to do something at a particular time should be available to meet next Tuesday.