In wetland farming, the rainfall is in excess of soil moisture requirement of plants during rainy season.

Dry Farming: Cultivation of crops in areas where rainfall is less than 750 mm per annum.

Intense rain events can physically damage crops, delay planting and harvesting, restrict root growth, and cause oxygen deficiency and nutrient loss. Between 1989 and 2016, excessive rainfall caused $10 billion in agricultural losses.

When little or no rain falls, soils can dry out and plants can die. When rainfall is less than normal for several weeks, months, or years, the flow of streams and rivers declines, water levels in lakes and reservoirs fall, and the depth to water in wells increases.

Farmers can improve their drought resilience by making different crop choices, enrolling in crop insurance and other farm risk management programs, and investing in soil health.

Black soil is suitable for dry farming because it is fine grained, rich in calcium and it can retain moisture to a large level and is sticky in nature. So it can be used for multiple types of farming.

Access to sufficient water supplies is essential for successful and sustainable farming. Without water, crops die, farmers lose their income and people go hungry. There are two types of cropping systems namely irrigated and rain-fed.

The amount of rainfall is sufficient to cover the water needs of the various crops. Excess water may cause problems for plant growth and thus drainage is required. 2. The amount of rainfall is important but often not sufficient to cover the water needs of the crops.

Farming can be done without rain because there is not enough or rather no rain there at all to depend on drip irrigation. There are three main methods of irrigation are surface, sprinkler and drip/micro. Water flows over the soil by gravity for surface irrigation.

When rainfall is less than normal for a period of weeks to years, streamflows decline, water levels in lakes and reservoirs fall, and the depth to water in wells increases. If dry weather persists and water-supply problems develop, the dry period can become a drought.

Crop management ideas.

1. Plant crops that withstand dryness, hold water, and reduce the need for irrigation.
2. Rotate crops in ways that increase the amount of water that enters the soil.
3. Shift to cropping systems that are less water dependent than your current system.

Management Alternatives During Drought.

1. Public information and education campaigns.
2. Emergency conservation programs.
3. Water service restrictions.
4. Restrictions on nonessential uses of water.
5. Prohibition of selected commercial uses.
6. Drought emergency pricing.
7. Water rationing programs.
8. Augmentation.

The campaign focused on three role-playing games created for Nintendo ‘s Wii home video game console during the last years of its life: Xenoblade Chronicles, The Last Story and Pandora’s Tower.

Operation Rainfall, commonly known as oprainfall, was a video game -oriented fan campaign founded to promote the release of Japan-exclusive titles. Initially aimed at promoting the North American localization of three Japan-exclusive titles on the aging Wii home video game console, it later transitioned into a community blog dedicated to niche

From inception, its stated intention was to show publisher Nintendo the demand for the three chosen titles. Beginning in 2011, it was designed as a push for the release of Xenoblade Chronicles, The Last Story and Pandora’s Tower, three titles released late in the lifespan of the Wii.

Balanced nutrition to plants through organic source may be a feasible option to mitigate the effect of climate related uncertainty. In low rainfall areas due to high risk associated with crop production, the use of agro chemicals is very less.