Forests are some of the world’s most important ecosystems because they harbor important tree species, host multitudes of animals, and play critical roles in the hydrological circle….50 Countries with lowest forest cover in the world (as % of land area)

Forests influence climate change largely by affecting the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. When forests grow, carbon is removed from the atmosphere and absorbed in wood, leaves and soil. This carbon remains stored in the forest ecosystem, but can be released into the atmosphere when forests are burned.

Forests help regulate global climate temperatures by absorbing and storing carbon – in other words they act as a giant sink for CO2 emissions, a greenhouse gas which is driving global heating.

Answer. Forest helps in moderating the climate, in varying degrees, forest affects light and solar radiation,air temperature, wind, atmospheric humidity, precipitation, evaporation, and transpiration. Each part of tree contributes to climate control from root to leaves. Hence, forest helps in moderating the climate.

boreal forest

There may be many millions of species of plants, insects and microorganisms still undiscovered in tropical rainforests. Tropical rainforests have been called the “jewels of the Earth” and the “world’s largest pharmacy”, because over one quarter of natural medicines have been discovered there.

Logging interests cut down rain forest trees for timber used in flooring, furniture, and other items. Power plants and other industries cut and burn trees to generate electricity. The paper industry turns huge tracts of rain forest trees into pulp.

approximately 12 million km2

Religion in Russia is diverse with Christianity, especially Russian Orthodoxy being the most widely professed faith, but with significant minorities of non-religious people and adherents of other faiths.