Checks and Balances

2. Which of these best describes the relationships among the Federal Government, the states, and the citizens as described in the Constitution? The Federal Government’s powers are defined; other rights are reserved for the states and the people.

“The basis for the federal government and the highest form of law in the United States” is the one among the following that describes the Constitution of the United States of America. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option “b”.

Federalism describes the system of shared governance between national and state governments. The states and the federal government have both exclusive and concurrent powers, which help to explain the negotiation over the balance of power between them.

What is Federalism? Federalism is compound mode of two governments. That is, in one system there will be a mixture of two governments – state government with central government. In India, we can describe federalism as a distribution of authority around local, national, and state governments.

Federalism in India refers to relations between the Centre and the States of the Union of India. The Constitution of India establishes the structure of the Indian government. This federalism is symmetrical in that the devolved powers of the constituent units are envisioned to be the same.

A federal country or system of government is one in which the different states or provinces of the country have important powers to make their own laws and decisions. Federal also means belonging or relating to the national government of a federal country rather than to one of the states within it.

What Makes India a Federal Country? The provisions of the Indian Constitution apply to all the features of the federal system. The Indian Constitution distributes legislative powers between the Government of the Union and the Governments of the State.