No taxation without representation

What did reformers commonly believe about prisons and asylums? That they were able to “cure” undesirable elements of society, where people’s characters could be transformed. hoped to show that manual and intellectual labor could coexist harmoniously (was founded by New England transcendentalists).

How did reformers reconcile their desire to create moral order with their quest to enhance personal freedom? They argued that too many people were “slaves” to various sins and that freeing them from this enslavement would enable them to compete economically.

The greatest accomplishment of the abolitionists by 1840 was that they had managed to bring the issue of slavery into the public consciousness. Consequently, the issue gained tract as a prominent topic of conversation and brought into light the injustices of the institution.

What was the greatest accomplishment of the abolitionists by 1840? Making slavery a prominent topic of conversation .

Who founded the Shakers? Ann Lee. You just studied 20 terms!

Countless people were converted and many churches were changed and revived. Not only affecting religion, the movement influenced many other aspects such as prison reform, the women’s rights movement, abolishment of slavery, advancements in literature, and reform in education.

Many churches experienced a great increase in membership, particularly among Methodist and Baptist churches. The Second Great Awakening made soul-winning the primary function of ministry and stimulated several moral and philanthropic reforms, including temperance and the emancipation of women.

The Second Great Awakening, which spread religion through revivals and emotional preaching, sparked a number of reform movements. The Great Awakening notably altered the religious climate in the American colonies. Ordinary people were encouraged to make a personal connection with God, instead of relying on a minister.

Stressed a religious philosophy of salvation through good deeds and tolerance for all Protestant sects. The revivals attracted women, Blacks, and Native Americans. It also had an effect on moral movements such as prison reform, the temperance movement, and moral reasoning against slavery.

The Great Awakening was a religious revival that impacted the English colonies in America during the 1730s and 1740s. The movement came at a time when the idea of secular rationalism was being emphasized, and passion for religion had grown stale. The result was a renewed dedication toward religion.

The Second Great Awakening served as an organizing process that created, “a religious and educational infrastructure” across the western frontier that encompassed social networks, a religious journalism that provided mass communication, and church-related colleges.

The Great Awakening made American society much more open; less vertical, more horizontal. This mass religious revival took place from the bottom up, so to speak. It was a movement of the common people, not the elite.

George Whitefield

The movement was a reaction against the waning of religion and the spread of skepticism during the Enlightenment of the 1700s.

In 1692 the Salem witch trials began, leading to the accusation of 150 people of witchcraft. Nineteen innocent people, mostly women, were hanged as a result. This is one of the events that led to Great Awakening.