The word leukemia comes from the Greek words leukos, “white,” and haima, “blood.”

The plural form of lymphoma is lymphomata or lymphomas. The most commonly encountered are Russell and butcher bodies in lymphomas, multiple myeloma, and some reactive or immunologic diseases. Rare cases of thymomas, thymic carcinomas, and lymphomas have been reported.

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (also known as non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, NHL, or sometimes just lymphoma) is a cancer that starts in white blood cells called lymphocytes, which are part of the body’s immune system.

Listen to pronunciation. (LIM-foh-sar-KOH-muh) An obsolete term for a malignant tumor of lymphatic tissue.

leukemia. Plural. leukemias. The plural form of leukemia; more than one (kind of) leukemia.

Surgery isn’t generally used to treat the condition, except for the biopsy used to diagnose it. Overall, treatment for Hodgkin lymphoma is highly effective and most people with the condition are eventually cured.

What is the prognosis like for each? Hodgkin lymphoma is considered one of the most treatable cancers, with more than 90 percent of patients surviving more than five years. Most patients with Hodgkin lymphoma live long and healthy lives following successful treatment.

Low-Grade Lymphoma These grow so slowly that patients can live for many years mostly without symptoms, although some may experience pain from an enlarged lymph gland. After five to 10 years, low-grade disorders begin to progress rapidly to become aggressive or high-grade and produce more severe symptoms.

NHL usually starts in an area of lymph nodes. When it spreads to an organ or tissue outside of the lymph nodes, it is called extranodal spread. If NHL spreads, it can spread to the following: other lymph nodes close to where it started or in other parts of the body.

No one can say for certain how you’ll feel but death from lymphoma is usually comfortable and painless. If you do have pain, however, medication is available to relieve this.

Follicular lymphoma may go away without treatment. The patient is closely watched for signs or symptoms that the disease has come back. Treatment is needed if signs or symptoms occur after the cancer disappeared or after initial cancer treatment.

Myth #1: A diagnosis of lymphoma is a death sentence. There are several different types of lymphoma, including Hodgkin’s lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The prognosis for each patient will depend on the type and severity of the diagnosis, as well as how early it is detected.

Most people with indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma will live 20 years after diagnosis. Faster-growing cancers (aggressive lymphomas) have a worse prognosis. They fall into the overall five-year survival rate of 60%.

Life expectancy for this disease The average age of those who are diagnosed with indolent lymphoma is about 60. It affects both men and women. The average life expectancy after diagnosis is approximately 12 to 14 years.

The overall 5-year relative survival rate for people with NHL is 72%. But it’s important to keep in mind that survival rates can vary widely for different types and stages of lymphoma….5-year relative survival rates for NHL.

Less common forms of B-cell lymphoma include: Burkitt lymphoma: Considered the most aggressive form of lymphoma, this disease is one of the fastest growing of all cancers.

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is caused by a change (mutation) in the DNA of a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes, although the exact reason why this happens isn’t known. DNA gives cells a basic set of instructions, such as when to grow and reproduce.

Stage 4 (IV) lymphoma is often treatable. A person’s prognosis depends on many factors, which include the type of lymphoma and the age of the individual.

Symptoms from lymphoma in the abdomen An enlarged spleen might press on the stomach, which can cause a loss of appetite and feeling full after only a small meal. Lymphomas in the stomach or intestines can cause abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting.

Treatment for many patients is chemotherapy (usually 2 to 4 cycles of the ABVD regimen), followed by radiation to the initial site of the disease (involved site radiation therapy, or ISRT). Another option is chemotherapy alone (usually for 3 to 6 cycles) in selected patients.

Your symptoms may include:

• fatigue.
• night sweats.
• recurrent fevers.
• weight loss.
• itching.
• bone pain, if your bone marrow is affected.
• loss of appetite.
• abdominal pain.

Avoid eating raw meat, eggs, sprouts, and sushi. Avoid thawing frozen items on the counter. Use separate plates for raw meat before cooking. Avoid unpasteurized milk, cheese, and juices.

Typical symptoms of lymphoma include swollen lymph nodes in the neck or armpits, fatigue, fever, and unexplained weight loss. However, lymphoma can cause additional symptoms, especially when it starts in the female reproductive organs.

You might need more protein than usual to help your body heal during and after your treatment for lymphoma. If you are losing weight and muscle mass, seek advice from a member of your medical team. Foods that are high in protein include fish, eggs, beans, lentils, nuts, seeds, nut butters and hummus.

Starve it to death by depriving it of what appears to be a favorite food: HDL cholesterol. Northwestern Medicine® researchers discovered this with a new nanoparticle that acts like a secret double agent. It appears to the cancerous lymphoma cell like a preferred meal — natural HDL.

Conclusions: Consumption of more than four cups of coffee per day enhances the risk of lymphoma, especially the follicular subtype. Further investigations based on large cohorts and accurate measures of exposure are needed to confirm the observed associations.

Weight gain was not significantly associated with age or sex of patients. Weight gain was significantly associated with higher stages of cancer, response to treatment and B symptoms. Conclusions: The evaluation of Hodgkin lymphoma patients after treatment demonstrated considerable tendency for weight gain.