This generation of Italian immigrants, however, stopped and made their homes there; one third never got past New York City. They scattered all over the New York region, settling in Brooklyn, the Bronx, and nearby towns in New Jersey. Perhaps the greatest concentration of all, though, was in Manhattan.

The journey was long, the trip length could be anywhere from one week to one month, and cramped. with so many people the hygiene also suffered greatly. The mortality rate for every individual voyage was nearly 10%.

The top two decks carried the immigrants and although they had more space, the journey was still unpleasant. It was very dark in the lower deck and their was also a shortage of fresh air. Whereas those on the upper-deck had to contend with the stench rising constantly from below.

Cramped, poorly lit, under ventilated, and usually without indoor plumbing, the tenements were hotbeds of vermin and disease, and were frequently swept by cholera, typhus, and tuberculosis.

Today, it is part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument and is accessible to the public only by ferry. The north side of the island is the site of the main building, now a national museum of immigration. After 1924, Ellis Island was used primarily as a detention center for migrants.

Newly-arrived immigrants were tested for eye infections and tuberculosis. They were also sorted into sick and healthy queues according to their scalp, face, neck, and “gait.” Provided they passed physical inspection, they were given an intelligence test.

Immigrants are highly geographically concentrated. Compared to the native born they are more likely to live in the central parts of Metropolitan Areas in “gateway (major international airport) cities” in six states (California, New York, Texas, Florida, New Jersey and Illinois).

The 8 U.S. Cities Most Attractive to Immigrants

• NEW YORK–NEWARK–JERSEY CITY, NY–NJ–PA.
• Los Angeles–Long Beach–Anaheim, CA.
• Miami–Fort Lauderdale–West Palm Beach, FL.
• Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV.
• Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land, TX.
• CHICAGO–NAPERVILLE–ELGIN, IL–IN–WI.
• SAN FRANCISCO–OAKLAND–HAYWARD, CA.
• BOSTON–CAMBRIDGE–NEWTON, MA–NH.

They are simply following the employment. The big cities offer diverse opportunities, similar jobs to advance their careers and a lifestyle for them and their families. These are the main reasons the big cities are the main destinations of these large numbers of skilled migrants.

Immigrants poured into the cities looking for work. Cities such as New York, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Milwaukee, and St. Louis attracted large number of immigrants eager to work in their factories. Some immigrants, often from Italy or the Balkans, hoped to return home with enough money to purchase land.

The poor economic conditions and lack of employment opportunities in villages are the main push factors that drift the rural population to the urban areas. The rural areas, which are less developed, have poor agricultural conditions and greater population pressure on land, push the surplus population to urban centres.

country living, consider the suburbs. You’ll be closer to nature than city dwellers and probably get more room and more privacy. Plus, a suburb will put you closer to decent restaurants and shopping options than you may find in a rural setting. Granted, you’ll still probably need a car, but everything’s a trade-off!

Major Disadvantages of the Countryside Living

• Activities: Big Towns and cities have movie theaters, literary reading, music concerts and amusement parks for entertainment purposes.
• Isolation: The people often feel isolated in the countryside due to the inconvenience of traveling.

Living in the countryside has a lot of advantages, but also many disadvantages. As the advantage we can consider the fact that the country is less polluted and the traffic isn’t so heavy. You are fit and you don’t need to worry about your health condition, because in the countryside the air and water are so clean.

The risk of injury death — which counts both violent crime and accidents — is more than 20% higher in the countryside than it is in large urban areas. Far from being violent death traps, a large city might just about be the safest place to live in the U.S.

“Injury mortality increased with increasing rurality,” the scientists wrote. “Urban counties demonstrated the lowest death rates, significantly less than rural counties.” The researchers found that the risk of death from injury was 1.22 times higher in the most rural counties, compared with the most urban ones.