When racism prevails in a society, members of minority (subordinate) groups generally experience prejudice, discrimination, and exploitation. Racism is the belief that one race is supreme and all others are innately inferior.

Structural assimilation is incorporation of a minority or immigrant group into the social structures of the majority group.

Ethnicity is considered to be shared characteristics such as culture, language, religion, and traditions, which contribute to a person or group’s identity. This shows that ethnicity is not necessarily genetic.

Answer Expert Verified. Ethnicity represents the common characteristics of an ethnic group, such as language, culture, tradition, religion, which determines the identity of a person or group. Politics is not a characteristic of ethnicity.

Ethnic Groups Share 5 main characteristics:

• cultural traits (language, clothing, holidays)
• sense of community.
• felling of ethnocentrism.
• ascribed membership from birth.
• territoriality.

Ethnicity, which relates to culturally contingent features, characterizes all human groups. It refers to a sense of identity and membership in a group that shares common language, cultural traits (values, beliefs, religion, food habits, customs, etc.), and a sense of a common history.

The main difference between Ethnicity and Culture is that the Ethnicity is a socially defined category of people who identify with each other and Culture is a range of human phenomena that cannot be attributed to genetic inheritance. Ethnicity is usually an inherited status based on the society in which one lives.

Though race has no genetic basis, the social concept of race still shapes human experiences. Racial bias fuels social exclusion, discrimination and violence against people from certain social groups.

In spite of significant advances in the diagnosis and treatment of most chronic diseases, there is evidence that racial and ethnic minorities tend to receive lower quality of care than nonminorities and that, patients of minority ethnicity experience greater morbidity and mortality from various chronic diseases than …

Compared with whites, members of racial and ethnic minorities are less likely to receive preventive health services and often receive lower-quality care. They also have worse health outcomes for certain conditions.

Epidemiological data indicate that racial groups are unequally affected by diseases, in terms or morbidity and mortality. Some individuals in certain racial groups receive less care, have less access to resources, and live shorter lives in general.

While there has been some improvement, many of these disparities remain, particularly in cardiovascular disease incidence, prevention, treatment and outcomes. Blacks have the highest rate of cardiovascular disease in the U.S., with about 47 percent affected.

Heart Disease Deaths Vary by Sex, Race, and Ethnicity

From 1999 through 2017, death rates for heart disease decreased for all racial and ethnic groups. The rate of decrease for each group slowed in recent years. as likely as non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander persons to die of heart disease in 1999 and 2017.

Adults age 65 and older are more likely than younger people to suffer from cardiovascular disease, which is problems with the heart, blood vessels, or both. Aging can cause changes in the heart and blood vessels that may increase a person’s risk of developing cardiovascular disease.

By the age of 40, about half of us have cholesterol deposits in our arteries, Sorrentino says. After 45, men may have a lot of plaque buildup. Signs of atherosclerosis in women are likely to appear after age 55.

What is a cardiac risk assessment? This is a group of tests and health factors that have been proven to indicate your chance of having a cardiovascular event such as a heart attack or stroke. They have been refined to indicate the degree of risk: borderline, intermediate, or high risk.

The American Heart Association has defined ideal cardiovascular health based on seven risk factors (Life’s Simple 7) that people can improve through lifestyle changes: smoking status, physical activity, weight, diet, blood glucose, cholesterol, and blood pressure.

If you have a score over 15%, you have at least a 1 in 7 chance of having a heart attack or stroke in the next five years, if nothing is changed. Moderate risk – a score of between 10% and 15%, you have (as a minimum), a 1 in 10 chance of having a heart attack or stroke in the next five years, if nothing is changed.

By gathering data, test results and patient information, cardiologists like Quyyumi can generate a score that indicates a patient’s heart attack risk. “It’s not an exact prediction,” says Quyyumi. “We use the scores to reduce risk and to prevent disease, heart attack or sudden cardiac death.

Men age 45 or older and women age 55 or older are more likely to have a heart attack than are younger men and women. Tobacco. This includes smoking and long-term exposure to secondhand smoke.