Our nation’s early years, from 1790 to 1830, generally define the Federal period. During this time, a keen sense of nationalism arose, and government leaders such as Thomas Jefferson looked to the classical ages of Greece and Rome for inspiration in forging an identity for the new American Republic.

1789

In general terms, Federal furniture is wood furniture featuring colored inlays and geometric designs. According to the Columbus Museum, there are several clues that a piece of furniture is from the Federal period, or at least inspired by it: contrasted dark and light veneers. light blue interiors. clean edges.

Dual federalism has been nicknamed ‘layer-cake federalism’, since it imagines an obvious separation between state and federal duties.

Since the founding of the country, and particularly with the end of the American Civil War, power shifted away from the states and toward the national government. The progression of federalism includes dual, cooperative, and new federalism.

progressive federalism

New fedaralism

The Stages of American Federalism

Powers are vested in Congress, in the President, and the federal courts by the United States Constitution. It is based on the principle of federalism, where power is shared between the federal government and state governments. The powers of the federal government have generally expanded greatly since the Civil War.

The Principles Underlying the Constitution Federalism aside, three key principles are the crux of the Constitution: separation of powers, checks and balances, and bicameralism.

The Tenth Amendment helps to define the concept of federalism, the relationship between Federal and state governments.