Simply, if there are no neutrons, the protons would get separated from the atom by repelling each other and thus the nuclei will be left alone. Therefore there will be no further elements.

Neutron numbers are able to change the mass of atoms, because they weigh about as much as a proton and electron together. If there are many atoms of an element that are isotopes, the average atomic mass for that element will change.

1. Basic principles. Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons and electrons. The difference in the number of neutrons between the various isotopes of an element means that the various isotopes have different masses.

Isotopes are atoms with the same atomic number (atoms of the same element) that have different mass numbers. They have the same number of protons in the nucleus, but the number of neutrons will not be the same. Adding neutrons to an atom will make it heavier, but that won’t change the chemistry of the atom.

Neutrons do not carry an electrical charge so adding or removing them from the nucleus does not change the electrical charge of the nucleus. It does, however, change the mass of the nucleus. So, adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes what element that atom is!

“The photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge! An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron.

Ernest Rutherford’s

Robert Brown discovered the nucleus in the cell in the year of in 1831.

A nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell’s chromosomes. Pores in the nuclear membrane allow for the passage of molecules in and out of the nucleus.

The vesicles first fuse to form membranes around individual chromosomes, which then fuse with each other to form a complete single nucleus.

A quark (/kwɔːrk, kwɑːrk/) is a type of elementary particle and a fundamental constituent of matter. Quarks combine to form composite particles called hadrons, the most stable of which are protons and neutrons, the components of atomic nuclei. Up and down quarks have the lowest masses of all quarks.

Quarks do exist! However we are not able to seen them directly, since the strong energy force between them increases as we tried to separate them from each other. The Quark-gloun plasma is a hypothetically state of matter in which quarks and gluons are free to move.

Quarks are fundamental particles and cannot be split.

12 different quarks

In particle physics, preons are point particles, conceived of as sub-components of quarks and leptons. Each of the preon models postulates a set of fewer fundamental particles than those of the Standard Model, together with the rules governing how those fundamental particles combine and interact.

It must happen similarly to quarks binding together to form protons and neutrons. Thomas Ryttov and his colleagues believe that the so-called techni-quarks can be the yet unseen particles, smaller than the Higgs particle.

As you can see, the planck mass is much larger than the top quark mass. The top quark is produced at energy scales we can reach in present day particle accelerators. As we increase these energy scales, we will be able (presumably) to make heavier particles closer to the planck mass.