Separation of powers of the national government by dividing it into 3 branches : The legislative, the executive, and the judiciary.

Federalist # 10 is often called America’s first contribution to political theory. In it, Madison seeks to defend the idea of federalism by arguing that it is a salve against the dangers of faction and majority tyranny.

Federalist Ten is a document written by James Madison in the late 1700s. In his paper, Madison is making two arguments regarding the main differences between a democracy and a republic. He believes that a republic is superior to a democracy because a democracy cannot prevent the violence in factions.

You cannot remove the causes of factions because to do so, you would have to destroy liberty and freedoms that allow them to exist. If you destroy liberty and freedom you destroy government.

Federalism could stop the growth of tyranny because of political problems. The equal division of property, abolition of debt, money, and the different projects.

What does Madison say is one of the greatest advantages of a well constructed Union? Its tendency to break and control the violence of faction. Since air is important to fire, Liberty is important to factions.

Why does Madison prefer a republic to a democracy? Madison prefers a large republic because they must be limited to a certain number.

There are again two methods of removing the causes of faction: the one, by destroying the liberty which is essential to its existence; the other, by giving to every citizen the same opinions, the same passions, and the same interests.

There are two methods of curing the mischiefs of faction: the one, by removing its causes; the other, by controlling its effects.

Republic: “A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives…” Democracy: “A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.”

Federalism is a compromise meant to eliminate the disadvantages of both systems. In a federal system, power is shared by the national and state governments. The Constitution designates certain powers to be the domain of a central government, and others are specifically reserved to the state governments.

Republic, form of government in which a state is ruled by representatives of the citizen body. Modern republics are founded on the idea that sovereignty rests with the people, though who is included and excluded from the category of the people has varied across history.

Federalist No. 10

In “Federalist 10,” one of 85 essays by Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay known collectively as the Federalist papers, Madison defined a “pure democracy” as “a society consisting of a small number of citizens, who assemble and administer the government in person,” and a republic as “a government in which the …

He believed that the Constitution and laws of every state would nullified and declared void if they were, or shall be inconsistent with the Constitution. Brutus argued that under the Necessary and Proper Clause, Congress would be able to repeal state fundraising laws.

Brutus 1 argued that federal power was bad and that the Constitution gives too much power to the federal government. That’s why Brutus said a representative democracy would only create an elite group of people that lead the country because they would concentrate power.

For all laws made, in pursuance of this constitution, are the supreme lay of the land, and the judges in every state shall be bound thereby, any thing in the constitution or laws of the different states to the contrary notwithstanding.

Brutus argues that a free republic cannot exist in such a large territory as the United States. He uses the examples of the Greek and Roman republics that became tyrannical as their territory grew. He states that a true free republic comes from the people, not representatives of the people.

The only clause in the constitution which provides for the removal of the judges from office, is that which declares, that “the president, vice-president, and all civil officers of the United States, shall be removed from office, on impeachment for, and conviction of treason, bribery, or other high crimes and …