The Eastern Shoshone were big game hunters. Men worked together to hunt buffalo on the plains, and also hunted deer, mountain sheep, and other animals. The Northern Shoshone occasionally hunted buffalo, but relied more on salmon fishing, deer, and small game, as well as roots gathered by the women.

There would be peace between Shoshone people and the people of the United States. Travel routes through Shoshone territory would stay open and safe. Ferries and stage stations would also remain unmolested. Stagecoaches and telegraph lines would be left alone.

The Shoshone are a Native American tribe, who originated in the western Great Basin and spread north and east into present-day Idaho and Wyoming. The warfare resulted in the Bear River Massacre (1863) when US forces attacked and killed an estimated 410 Northwestern Shoshone, who were at their winter encampment.

Lewis knew Cameahwait’s reason for wanting to go, but he was not willing for Cameahwait to leave yet. Finally, at the end of August, the explorers were ready to start on the path over the mountains. Before taking leave of the Shoshones, Lewis and Clark began to trade with Cameahwait for horses.

General Facts about the Shoshone Indians They are not known for their jewelry, but Shoshone artists are famous for their beautiful beadwork, woven baskets, art and paintings, including those on tanned hides. The northwestern Shoshone were mistaken for Ute Indians when white settlers arrived in Utah for the first time.

The Northern and Eastern Shoshone bands adapted a nomadic lifestyle where their food source depended largely on wild game such as buffalo, sheep and antelope. Hunting buffalo became easier when the Shoshone acquired horses in the 17th century. Shoshone bands relied heavily on gathering berries, nuts, seeds and roots.

Teepees were the homes of the nomadic tribes of the Great Plains. A teepee was built using a number of long poles as the frame. The poles were tied together at the top and spread out at the bottom to make an upside down cone shape. Then the outside was wrapped with a large covering made of buffalo hide.

Because of the strong, prevailing winds that swept across the Plains from the west, a tipi was always set up with the entrance facing east. And the entire shelter was always tilted slightly toward the east to streamline the rear, thus lessening the wind pressure on it.

The primary difference between teepees and yurts is that teepees do not have walls and a roof in the same type of structure a yurt does. Like yurts, teepees were specifically designed for nomadic residents who wanted to be able to pack them up and easily take them with them as they wandered from place to place.

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Wigwam vs Tipi/Teepee A wigwam and a tipi, also spelled teepee, are two different dome-shaped dwellings used by Native Americans. They are different in construction, structure, materials used, technique used, and are used as dwellings by Native Americans of different regions.

Wigwams are made of wooden frames which are covered with woven mats and sheets of birchbark. The frame can be shaped like a dome, like a cone, or like a rectangle with an arched roof. Once the birchbark is in place, ropes or strips of wood are wrapped around the wigwam to hold the bark in place.

The wickiup was constructed of tall saplings driven into the ground, bent over, and tied together near the top. This dome-shaped framework was covered with large overlapping mats of woven rushes or of bark that were tied to the saplings.

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