The new communist government created the country of the Soviet Union. Before the revolution, Russia was ruled by a powerful monarch called the Tsar. The Tsar had total power in Russia. He commanded the army, owned much of the land, and even controlled the church.

Among the factors leading to the revolution were the extreme burdens suffered by the German population during the four years of war, the economic and psychological impacts of the German Empire’s defeat by the Allies, and growing social tensions between the general population and the aristocratic and bourgeois elite.

Erich LudendorffReinhard ScheerWilhelm GroenerFranz von Hipper

The revolution of November 1918 was a consequence of the military defeat of the German Empire in the First World War and was triggered by the naval mutiny at the beginning of November 1918. Within only a few days this insurgency spread throughout the Empire with no appreciable resistance from the old order.

Causes of the Russian Revolution. Economically, widespread inflation and food shortages in Russia contributed to the revolution. Militarily, inadequate supplies, logistics, and weaponry led to heavy losses that the Russians suffered during World War I; this further weakened Russia’s view of Nicholas II.

After the revolution, new urban-industrial regions appeared quickly in Russia and became increasingly important to the country’s development. The population was drawn to the cities in huge numbers. Education also took a major upswing, and illiteracy was almost entirely eradicated.

Russian Revolution

Bloody Sunday-why were people unhappy with the Czar? the people wanted a change in the government because they felt that the Czar wasn’t in touch with the people and their needs were not being met. War between Russia and Japan over the territory of Manchuria in China.

Red Army

Answer. Answer: France, Britain, Japan, and the United States were all allies of the White Army.

The two largest combatant groups were the Red Army, fighting for the Bolshevik form of socialism led by Vladimir Lenin, and the loosely allied forces known as the White Army, which included diverse interests favouring political monarchism, capitalism and social democracy, each with democratic and anti-democratic …

The White armies (also known as the ‘White Guards’ or ‘Whites’) were counter-revolutionary groups that participated in the Russian Civil War. These White armies fought against the Bolshevik Red Army for control of Russia.

While the Bolsheviks had Lenin as their leader, no one person was in charge of the White forces. The Whites had several leaders – Yudenich, Kolchak, Deniken and Wrangel. All wanted glory for themselves. While trying to defeat the Reds, they were also often in competition with each other.

The White Army had the stated aim to keep law and order in Russia as the Tsar’s army before the civil war and the revolution of Russia. They worked to remove Soviet organizations and functionaries in White-controlled territory. Overall, the White Army was nationalistic and rejected ethnic particularism and separatism.

There were an estimated 7-12 million casualties during the war, mostly civilians. The Russian Civil War has been described by some as the greatest national catastrophe that Europe had yet seen.

The name Rus is often conflated with its Latin forms Russia and Ruthenia, thus Belarus is often referred to as White Russia or White Ruthenia. During the 17th century, the Russian tsars used White Rus to describe the lands added from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

Belarus has one of the lowest poverty rates in Europe, but economic growth is anemic due to archaic state-run industries and the ending of Russian energy subsidies. A strong state-owned industrial and agriculture sector, inherited from the USSR, has allowed the country to almost eradicate poverty.

Belarus is generally a safe place for travelers. Violent crimes against travelers are rare, however you should always exercise common sense. The biggest threat to travelers in Belarus is petty theft, particularly on public transport, sleeper trains, and in popular tourist destinations around Minsk.

Belarus’ HDI score stands at 0.80, which places the country in 53rd place worldwide. Despite their lack of political freedom, Belarussians have a standard of living well above the world average.

No. There are no COVID-related restrictions on travel within Belarus. Quarantine Information: As of October 21, 2020, the Government of Belarus requires travelers from the United States to self-quarantine for ten days upon arrival.

U.S. citizens wishing to enter Belarus for 30 days without a visa must: Hold a valid passport; Enter and exit Belarus via Minsk International Airport; Show evidence of a medical insurance policy with at least 10,000 Euros of coverage valid throughout Belarus.

To enter Russia for any purpose, a U.S. citizen must possess a valid U.S. passport and a bona fide visa issued by a Russian Embassy or Consulate. It is impossible to obtain an entry visa upon arrival, so travelers must apply for their visas well in advance.

Belarus Tourist visa fees for citizens of United States of America

The economy of Belarus is the world’s 72nd-largest economy by GDP based on purchasing power parity (PPP), which in 2019 stood at $195 billion, or $20,900 per capita.

Financial and social rankings of sovereign states in Europe

• Luxembourg is home to an established financial sector as well as one of Europe’s richest populations.
• Despite having the highest GDP growth rate in Europe, Moldova is among its poorest states, and also has Europe’s smallest GDP per capita.

The Scandinavian and Benelux countries tend to have the lowest rates of poverty. For example, the overall rate of poverty in Denmark is only 5.5 percent.