Passed in 1947 in response to perceived threats from the Soviet Union after WWII. It established the Department of Defense and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council.

The National Security Act of 1947 was a law enacting major restructuring of the United States government’s military and intelligence agencies following World War II. It also created the Department of the Air Force and the United States Air Force, which separated the Army Air Forces into its own service.

The National Security Act of 1947 mandated a major reorganization of the foreign policy and military establishments of the U.S. Government. The act created many of the institutions that Presidents found useful when formulating and implementing foreign policy, including the National Security Council (NSC).

The National Security Council was created in 1947 by the National Security Act. The intent was to ensure coordination and concurrence among the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force and other instruments of national security policy such as the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), also created in the National Security Act.

The National Security Advisor serves as the principal advisor to the President of the United States on all national security issues. The National Security Advisor is appointed by the President and does not require confirmation by the United States Senate.

the President

General Paul M. Nakasone

The secretary of defense, among other things, advises the president on military affairs and hot spots throughout the world. Since 9/11 many functions of the secretary of state has been shifted to other departments so the secretary can focus on pressing foreign matters.

The Three Pillars of Sustainable National Security in a Transnational World. 3) transcivilizational synergy which results from mutual respect, multiculturalism, cosmopolitanism and cross-fertilization, and will lead to global justice, security and prosperity.

National Security Threat List

1. Terrorism. This issue concerns foreign power-sponsored or foreign power-coordinated activities that:
2. Espionage.
3. Proliferation.
4. Economic Espionage.
5. Targeting the National Information Infrastructure.
6. Targeting the U.S. Government.
7. Perception Management.
8. Foreign Intelligence Activities.

Originally conceived as protection against military attack, national security is now widely understood to include also non-military dimensions, including the security from terrorism, minimization of crime, economic security, energy security, environmental security, food security, cyber-security etc.

Such instruments include the armed forces; law enforcement and intelligence agencies; and various governmental agencies dedicated to bilateral and public diplomacy, foreign aid, and international financial controls.

• B. Elements of National Security.
• Socio-Political Stability.
• Territorial Integrity.
• Economic Solidarity.

There are three components to the means in national security strategy: elements of power, institutions/actors, and the instruments of power.

The National Security Strategy (NSS) is a document prepared periodically by the executive branch of the United States that lists the national security concerns and how the administration plans to deal with them. The legal foundation for the document is spelled out in the Goldwater-Nichols Act.

The most important role of the federal government is protecting our citizens from national security threats. This means creating a strong system for defense both at home and abroad. The United States should continue to act as a defender of freedom and a staunch supporter of our allies worldwide.