As the defenders of State sovereignty, strict construction, and decentralization, the Anti-Federalists achieved these ends, and more, in 1791, when the Bill of Rights was adopted.

In Latin Baby Names the meaning of the name Publius is: A hero who saved Rome.

Celebrated statesmen Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay weighed in with a series of essays under the pseudonym “Publius,” arguing that the proposed system would preserve the Union and empower the federal government to act firmly and coherently in the national interest.

An individual who opposed the ratification of the new Constitution in 1787. The Anti-Federalists were opposed to a strong central government. It gave too much power to the national government at the expense of the powers of the state governments, it did not include the bill of rights. You just studied 12 terms!

The Anti-Federalists were a group of Americans who objected to the creation of a stronger U.S. federal government and opposed final ratification of the U.S. Constitution as approved by the Constitutional Convention in 1787.

Anti-Federalists were composed of political elites like James Winthrop, Melancton Smith, and George Mason, who came respectively from Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia. Other famous Anti-Federalists included Samuel Adams, Richard Henry Lee, Mercy Otis Warren, Arthur Fenner, and Thomas Jefferson.

fears that Congress might seize too many powers under the necessary and proper clause; concerns that republican government could not work in a land the size of the United States; and their most successful argument against the adoption of the Constitution — the lack of a bill of rights to protect individual liberties.

What are the three criticisms of the Constitution? Inability to govern effectively due to seperation of powers called gridlock….Name the six basic principles of governing set out in the Constitution.

• Popular Sovereignty.
• Limited Government.
• Seperation of Powers.
• Checks and Balances.
• Judicial Review.
• Federalism.

Led by Alexander Hamilton, albeit secretly at first, the Federalists were the first political party of the United States. They supported the Constitution, and attempted to convince the States to ratify the document.

Those who supported the Constitution and a stronger national republic were known as Federalists. Those who opposed the ratification of the Constitution in favor of small localized government were known as Anti-Federalists. They did not share one unified position on the proper form of government.

The Federalists wanted a strong government and strong executive branch, while the anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government. The Federalists did not want a bill of rights —they thought the new constitution was sufficient. The anti-federalists demanded a bill of rights.

The anti-Federalists agreed to support ratification, with the understanding that they would put forth recommendations for amendments should the document go into effect. The Federalists agreed to support the proposed amendments, specifically a bill of rights.

Protection of the People’s rights. Federalists – Well educated and wealthy. Another reason why you should be a Federalist is because a strong, national government would protect the rights of the people. The Anti-Federalists say they like the people but stick with us you will be better.

The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country.

Examples of Federalism Examples include: One strong main, or national government, that has a lot of power, while the individual states have much less power. When a political party believes in a central government that is controlling and is the advocate of a centralized form of government.

Federalism is a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and cities govern the issues of local concern.

Types of Federalism

• Dual Federalism is the idea that the union and the state share power but the Federal Government holds more than the individual states.
• Cooperative Federalism is the idea that the federal government and the state government share power equally.

Fewer than thirty modern countries have federal systems today, including Australia, Canada, Germany, Mexico, and the United States. But even though few other countries practice it today, federalism has provided the balance that the United States has needed since 1787.

New Federalism is a political philosophy of devolution, or the transfer of certain powers from the United States federal government back to the states. As a policy theme, New Federalism typically involves the federal government providing block grants to the states to resolve a social issue.

-a description of the relationship between the States and Federal Government in the latter half of the 20th century. -This period of federalism runs from the 1970s to the 2000s and incorporates mainly Republican Presidents. These Presidents include Nixon, Ford, Reagan, Bush and Clinton.