The first form of transport on land was, of course, WALKING! Then, thousands of years ago, people started to use donkeys and horses to travel and to transport things on land. Around 3,500 BC, the wheel was invented.

in the 1930’s the automobile was not a very popular way of transportation due to the great depression. although many people did drive their cars around during the depression many people took the bus instead. the newest car in the 1930’s was the hemp car built by Henry Ford.

In ancient times, people crafted simple boats out of logs, walked, rode animals and, later, devised wheeled vehicles to move from place to place. They used existing waterways or simple roads for transportation. Over time, people built more complex means of transportation.

Before every other form of transportation, humans traveled on foot. Fortunately, human beings learned to use animals such as donkeys, horses and camels for transportation from 4000 BC to 3000 BC. In 3500 BC, the wheel was invented in Iraq and the first wheel was made from wood.

The importance of transportation is that it enables trade, commerce, and communication that establish civilization. It is good planning that manages traffic flows and enables the undisturbed and steady movement from one place to another.

Transport creates a connection between people and their recreational and personal activities as well as medical and social facilities. Transport is a vital sector and the amount of expenditure and investment in various operations has far-reaching effects on the world’s economy.

Characteristics of Transport (Service Characteristics (Safety and Security…

• Safety and Security.
• Speed.
• Accessibility.
• Regularity.
• Affordability.
• Capacity.
• Punctuality.
• Comfort.

Problems of road transportation in Nigeria

• Poor road infrastructure or poor state of the roads.
• Poorly maintained roads.
• Road congestion due to rapid urbanisation and overpopulation.
• Accidents.
• Poor state or inadequacy of other means of transport especially railway transport.
• Environmental pollution.

(i) Road network is inadequate in India. (ii) About half of the roads are unmetalled and this limits their usage during the rainy season. (iii) The roadways are highly congested in cities. (iv) Most of the bridges are old and narrow.

They typically include improved transportation options, such as ridesharing, transit, telework and flextime, and incentives such a parking cash out or parking pricing. Walking and bicycling improvements directly substitute for automobile trips and support public transit and ridesharing.

As nouns the difference between transportation and traffic is that transportation is the act of transporting, or the state of being transported; conveyance, often of people, goods etc while traffic is pedestrians or vehicles on roads, or the flux or passage thereof.

The main problems related to the transport of ethanol by pipeline are its corrosive nature and tendency to absorb water and impurities in pipelines, which are not problems with oil and natural gas. Insufficient volumes and cost-effectiveness are other considerations limiting construction of ethanol pipelines.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Water Transport

• Less Maintenance Cost: Maintenance cost in rail and road transport is quite high but maintenance cost of water transport is quite less.
• Cheap:
• Useful for Bulky Goods:
• Useful During Natural Calamities:
• Helpful in Defence:
• Important for Foreign Trade:
• Slow Speed:
• More Risky:

Although railway transport has many advantages, it suffers from certain serious limitations:

• Huge Capital Outlay:
• Lack of Flexibility:
• Lack of Door to Door Service:
• Monopoly:
• Unsuitable for Short Distance and Small Loads:
• Booking Formalities:
• No Rural Service:
• Under-utilised Capacity:

Airways

Here are some advantages of rail transport over road transport to consider:

• Rail transport can be cost effective.
• Shipping via train is more environmentally friendly.
• Trains are capable of hauling large loads.
• Railways are reliable.
• Rail freight can be efficient.
• Rail options provide you with access to capacity.