Plato’s The Apology is an account of the speech Socrates makes at the trial in which he is charged with not recognizing the gods recognized by the state, inventing new deities, and corrupting the youth of Athens.

Crito is of the opinion that it would not be wrong for Socrates to escape because he has been imprisoned unjustly. Socrates does not agree with him and, accordingly, sets forth his reasons for holding that one is obliged to submit to the punishment imposed on him, even though the punishment may be an unjust one.

How, according to Socrates, does one lead a good life? If Socrates was to escape the prison his life would not be one worth living because he would have gone against his sentence, and thus causing problems for his friends and his children including having their citizenships taken away which was a big deal in Athens.

Although he never outright rejected the standard Athenian view of religion, Socrates’ beliefs were nonconformist. He often referred to God rather than the gods, and reported being guided by an inner divine voice.

Socrates (469-399 B.C.) was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals of modern Western philosophy. He is known for creating Socratic irony and the Socratic method (elenchus). He has had a profound influence on Western philosophy, along with his students Plato and Aristole.

One of his associates, Aristippus of Cyrene—his followers were called “Cyrenaics,” and their school flourished for a century and a half—affirmed that pleasure is the highest good. (Socrates seems to endorse this thesis in Plato’s Protagoras, but he attacks it in Gorgias and other dialogues.)

ancient Greek

10 Reasons Why Socrates is Still Relevant Today

• They’ve Never Been Rendered Obsolete.
• He Taught Us to Question Everything.
• He Taught Us That Life is Worthless Without Happiness.
• He Taught Us to Ask if There’s Such a Thing as a Just War.
• He Advocated True Freedom of Speech.
• He Invented Philosophical Ethics.
• He Was a Champion of Human Virtue.

6.1 Soul as a Created Being Like most ancient philosophers, Augustine thinks that the human being is a compound of body and soul and that, within this compound, the soul—conceived as both the life-giving element and the center of consciousness, perception and thought—is, or ought to be, the ruling part.

Aristotle on the Human Person as an Embodied Spirit For Plato, the nature of the human person is seen in the metaphysical dichotomy between body and soul. This dichotomy implies that there is an inherent contradiction between the body and the soul.

A fully embodied spirituality, I suggest, emerges from the creative interplay of both immanent and transcendent spiritual energies in complete indi- viduals who embrace the fullness of human experience while remaining firmly grounded in body and earth.

One of Crito’s argument that he and Socrates’ friends in general would appear in a bad light if they did not help Socrates. When Socrates suggests that he should not be concerned with the majority’s opinion, Crito points out that it is very powerful (it can kill as it is manifested by Socrates’ fate itself).

Crito has bribed the guards and is encouraging Socrates to escape. SOcrates uses moral reasoning and the socratic method to convince crito that socrates would be violating his moral principles if he escaped. So even though socrates believes he is innocent, he reasons that he must remain in prison.

One of the reasons is because he really wants to make Athens feel guilty for what they are doing. If he just goes away then they will think “oh Socrates is probably doing fine” and not worry about it. His choice was all about causing mental torment with the goal of creating self-reflection.

When told that the Oracle of Delphi had revealed to one of his friends that Socrates was the wisest man in Athens, he responded not by boasting or celebrating, but by trying to prove the Oracle wrong.

The oldest, and still the most powerful, teaching tactic for fostering critical thinking is Socratic teaching. In Socratic teaching we focus on giving students questions, not answers. We model an inquiring, probing mind by continually probing into the subject with questions.

‘ For Plato, truth depends on being. Statements are true in virtue of the world being a certain way, in virtue of highly complex metaphysical structures and relations. The kind being (along with other kinds) ensures that forms exist and makes possible the combination of forms with other beings in ontic predications.

Plato can be called an idealist because of his ‘theory of the forms’, better translated as ‘thought forms’ or ‘ideas. Plato’s Symposium dialogue discusses lower forms of love and beauty, and ascends from physical copies of noetic, more pure beauty to ‘The Good and the Beautiful’ itself.

In The Allegory of the Cave, Plato describes the physical world as a “dark place” in which humans can only perceive objects through the senses. Plato referred to these objects as phenomena, or weak forms of reality. Thus, the physical world is not a realm where humans can obtain knowledge of true reality.

Plato

Kant

John Dewey

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The theology of Christian Science includes a form of idealism: it teaches that all that truly exists is God and God’s ideas; that the world as it appears to the senses is a distortion of the underlying spiritual reality, a distortion that may be corrected (both conceptually and in terms of human experience) through a …

The downside of being an idealist is feeling as though dreams are often dashed – yet this usually leads to discerning what is and isn’t within your control. 4. They’re the most effective problem solvers. They are able to imagine an outcome that is better than anything otherwise conceived of.

1 The INFP personality type is often described as an “idealist” or “mediator” personality. People with this kind of personality tend to be introverted, idealistic, creative and driven by high values.

People with an ESFJ-type personality — which stands for Extroverted, Sensing, Feeling, Judging — are the most satisfied. In the chart below, a score of 5 represents the highest level of satisfaction possible, and a score of 1 indicates the lowest level of satisfaction.

Idealists are generally warm people who enjoy helping others succeed, which is why a career as social worker, health counselor, corporate trainer, or teacher may be very rewarding for the ENFJ idealist personality type, which is also known as the “teacher.” Thanks to their strong organizational skills, ethical nature …

In my opinion the types which are the most likely to cheat are xSTPs and ESFxs. ESFJ (females), ESFP (females) and ESTP (males) are extraverted, more sociable so they have better oportunities to find someone to cheat with. They need to be popular so if they dont cheat, they will broke up because of someone another.

ENTP

ESTP’s

If the conclusions I’ve drawn are correct, Jesus had preferences for INFJ or perhaps INTJ, INFP or INTP. This might explain why he stood out so much from the crowd, aside from the fact that, for those who believe in him, he was the son of God.

i’d say isfj and infj are definitely the kindest. isfjs are genuinely devoted and warm, very loyal and just <33 pure. infjs are fully devoted to understanding and empathizing, so it’s only natural that they’re incredibly kind too. while i think infps and enfps are nice as well, i think it depends on the person.

INFJ

President Obama has been typed as ENFJ by many MBTI websites. He has also been typed ENFP and ENTP.