Scholasticism was a medieval school of philosophy that employed a critical method of philosophical analysis predicated upon a Latin Catholic theistic curriculum which dominated teaching in the medieval universities in Europe from about 1100 to 1700.

Scholastic Theology. study of God that uses philosophical methods to better understand revealed truth. Grounded in Sacred Scripture and in the Church Fathers’ understanding of natural revelation, scholastic theology also relies heavily on the use of logic. St. Thomas Aquinas.

The main characteristics of scholasticism are the following: Its objective was to integrate the knowledge that was right. The scholastics believed in the harmony between reason and faith. Philosophy can help theology to explain the mysteries and revelations of faith so that they are understandable to reason.

Humanists sought to create a citizenry able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity, thus capable of engaging in the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent actions. Humanist schools combined Christianity and classical texts to produce a model of education for all of Europe.

The Decameron reflects Humanistic thinking about the elevation of man, which had an influence upon morality in the Renaissance. The Renaissance was a period when society, attitudes and ideas were changing. Capitalism allowed for social mobility, yet it also served to change peoples opinions on morality.

Boccaccio, as a correspondent of Petrarch, was an early humanist. In “The Decameron”, the Black Plague forces people to make a decision regarding how they will live their lives. Some choose to live in stern obedience to God.

The Decameron is viewed as Boccaccio’s masterpiece and is generally regarded as the work that cemented his reputation as the founder of Italian prose literature. The Decameron tells a story of ten young Florentines who have fled from the Black Plague to reside in Naples.

Among Boccaccio’s most important contributions to early Italian humanism was his Genealogy of the Pagan Gods. This monumental work was created to serve as a kind of reference guide for those reading ancient classics.

Boccaccio had some doubts about writing in the vernacular. There was an opinion of many literary people of the time that if someone couldn’t read Latin, they weren’t worth the trouble to write for. In Boccaccio’s later years, after a religious awakening, he wrote that he regretted writing The Decameron.

Boccaccio’s Literary Influence Many people may have heard of Boccaccio because of his ties to Shakespeare. Shakespeare wrote his play, All’s Well That Ends Well based on Boccaccio’s most famous work, The Decameron,which was written nearly 300 years earlier.

The moral is that people can be happy, prosperous and creative even in the worst of times: nothing quenches the life force.

The most important message seems to be that love is a natural and powerful force that can’t be denied; it overwhelms reason and common sense; it transforms people. In The Decameron, love is usually consummated in sex.

Meaning “ten days”, coined from Ancient Greek δέκα (deka, “ten”) and ἡμέρα (hēmerā, “day”).

Giovanni Boccaccio

Fiammetta, Filmena, Emlia, Lauretta, Neifile, Elissa Timid women of the upper class, they do not trust themselves to make a perilous journey alone, so they collectively choose to trust three young men who have arrived at their church recently.