Farmers lived in houses made of mud bricks. Windows were built high up to give privacy and to help heat escape. Floors were made out of packed dirt.

Peasants. The peasants include construction workers, farmers, and unskilled workers. Farmers were near the bottom of the social structure, but were very important.

Egyptian society was structured like a pyramid. In the social pyramid of ancient Egypt the pharaoh and those associated with divinity were at the top, and servants and slaves made up the bottom. The Egyptians also elevated some human beings to gods.

Agriculture Farming

There was a large variety of jobs in Ancient Egypt. There were bakers, scribes, farmers, priests, doctors, craftsmen, merchants and many more. Jobs were usually inherited from your parents – if your father was a farmer, it would be very likely that you would become a farmer too.

Slaves were very important in ancient Egypt as a big part of the labor force, but they were also used for many other purposes. Many slaves were house servants, gardeners, farm labor, musicians and dancers of excellent talent, scribes (those that kept written documents), and accountants.

They had dined on artichoke, hazelnuts, walnuts, pine nuts, pomegranate, almonds, figs, and pepper imported from India. They also ate lentils dates, onions, garlic, olives, donkey meat, fish from the Red Sea, and Nile Valley wine” (Smith 2002).

Maize, rice, peanuts, yams and dried beans were found as important staples of slaves on some plantations in West Africa before and after European contact. Keeping the traditional “stew” cooking could have been a form of subtle resistance to the owner’s control.

The worst crime was tomb raiding as the treasures of the tomb was sacred. A lot of punishment in ancient Egypt were fatal, such as drowning, decapitation, and burned alive. Pharaoh General decided what would happen to the criminal.

Imhotep fears cats because “cats are the guardians of the Underworld”. In Egyptian mythology, cats were associated with the goddesses Bastet (fertility, motherhood and protection) and Sekhmet (healing) and not the Underworld.

Akhenaten

Ramses II

Pepi II

King Tutankhamun

List of pharaohs

Fuad II of Egypt

Ahmed Fouad II in Switzerland. The 58-year-old Fouad—as he prefers to be called—is the last King of Egypt. The honor was conferred on him when he was six months old by his father as one of his final acts before abdicating in July 1952.

Then, around 2200 B.C., ancient texts suggest that Egypt’s so-called Old Kingdom gave way to a disastrous era of foreign invasions, pestilence, civil war, and famines severe enough to result in cannibalism.

30 centuries

The studies, along with previous research, indicate that many of the mummified corpses of the Egyptian pharaohs died as a result of microbial diseases ranging from tuberculosis [2] to caries [3]; and from malaria to pathogenic fungi.

Egyptian religious doctrines included three afterlife ideologies: belief in an underworld, eternal life, and rebirth of the soul. The underworld, also known as the Duat, had only one entrance that could be reached by traveling through the tomb of the deceased.