The Celts (/kɛlts, sɛlts/, see pronunciation of Celt for different usages) are a collection of Indo-European peoples in parts of Europe and Anatolia identified by their use of the Celtic languages and other cultural similarities.

The Anglo-Saxons had not been well organized as a whole for defense, and William defeated the various revolts against what became known as the Norman Conquest. William of Normandy became King William I of England – while Scotland, Ireland and North Wales remained independent of English kings for generations to come.

Calling such words “Anglo-Saxon” harks back to a familiar image of the medieval period as harsh, dirty and lawless. But just as that image is false, so too is the etymology. There is, in fact, very little that could be considered profanity in the surviving corpus of Old English, the language of the Anglo-Saxons.

Unlike the others, however, no Celtic language has been spoken there in modern times….Celtic languages.

Kenneth I MacAlpin

Both are part of the Goidelic family of languages, which come from the Celts who settled in both Ireland and Scotland. Although the languages diverged from each other, they have enough similarities that a speaker of one might make a good guess at the other.

The Celts were a collection of tribes with origins in central Europe that shared a similar language, religious beliefs, traditions and culture.

Phonetic and grammatical differences. The spoken dialects Irish and Scottish Gaelic are most similar to one another in Ulster and southwestern Scotland, regions of close geographical proximity to one another.

Scottish Gaelic

Following the Norman invasion, Ireland was known as Dominus Hiberniae, the Lordship of Ireland from 1171 to 1541, and the Kingdom of Ireland from 1541 to 1800. From 1801 to 1922 it was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Scotland’s DNA also found that more than 1% of all Scotsmen are direct descendants of the Berber and Tuareg tribesmen of the Sahara, a lineage which is around 5600 years old. Royal Stewart DNA was confirmed in 15% of male participants with the Stewart surname. They are directly descended from the royal line of kings.

In Ireland and Scotland, 86% of people have either blue or green eyes. In Iceland, 89% of women and 87% of men have either blue or green eye color.

A DNA study of Britons has shown that genetically there is not a unique Celtic group of people in the UK. According to the data, those of Celtic ancestry in Scotland and Cornwall are more similar to the English than they are to other Celtic groups.

50 million people

96 percent

The states with the largest Scottish populations:

• California – 519,955 (1.4% of state population)
• Texas – 369,161 (1.5%)
• Florida – 296,667 (1.6%)
• North Carolina – 245,021 (2.6%)
• Michigan – 227,372 (2.3%)
• New York – 215,898 (1.1%)
• Ohio – 214,649 (1.9%)
• Washington – 200,085 (3.0%)