The Senate was the most powerful branch of the Roman republic, and senators held the position for life. The executive branch was made up of two consuls, elected yearly. These two consuls had almost kingly powers, and each could veto, or disapprove of the other’s decision.

Consuls, however, were in a very real sense the heads of state. They commanded the army, convened and presided over the Senate and the popular assemblies and executed their decrees, and represented the state in foreign affairs.

Like the Roman government, the United States has a tripartite system. The U.S. system of checks and balances makes sure that one branch of the government doesn’t have too much power. This system is like the veto, which limited the power of Roman consuls.

For 500 years Ancient Rome was governed by the Roman Republic. This was a form of government that allowed for people to elect officials. It was a complex government with a constitution, detailed laws, and elected officials such as senators.

The correct answer is option c “civil rights”. From the time of the founding of ancient Rome in 753 BC, this advanced city established a law where citizens have rights in order to have a civilized nation.

Ancient Rome experienced three different types of government:

• Monarchy.
• Republic.
• Empire.

The central values that Romans believed their ancestors had established covered what we might call uprightness, faithfulness, respect, and status. These values had many different effects on Romans’ attitudes and behaviors, depending on the social context, and Roman values often interrelated and overlapped.

The government of ancient Rome was divided into three parts so that one group could not get too powerful. The three parts of the Roman Republic were the Consuls, the Senate, and the Assembly. The Senate was the most powerful branch of the Roman republic, and senators held the position for life.

Interesting Facts About Roman Law The Romans had three branches of government including the legislative assemblies (branch of the people), the senate (branch of the nobles and patricians), and the consuls (executive branch).

Workers dug winding channels underground and created networks of water pipes to carry water from the source lake or basin into Rome. When the pipes had to span a valley, they built a siphon underground: a vast dip in the land that caused the water to drop so quickly it had enough momentum to make it uphill.

Appius Claudius

Why did so many Germanic tribes begin invading the Roman Empire? They were fleeing the Huns, who had moved into their lands and began destroying everything. When they were running away from the Huns, the Germanic people moved through the Roman provinces of Gaul, Spain and North Africa.

Besides the Goths the other eastern Germanic tribes were the Vandals, the Gepids, the Burgundians and the Lombards, names that appear in the later history of western Europe far from their original homelands. The western Germanic tribes were also undergoing political amalgamation and alignment.

Emperor Augustus ordered his army to subdue the Germanic tribes in what is modern Germany. This was promptly achieved and by 6 AD the Romans controlled Germany up to the river Elba. The Romans were however betrayed and defeated in the Battle of Teutoburg Forest, in 9 AD.

German tribes forced their way into all parts of the western Roman Empire. In Asia, during the 4th century, restless nomads called Huns were on the march from the east. Fearing that the Huns would attack them also, the Visigoths implored Roman authorities for sanctuary in the empire.

Caesar’s

The Vandals While the Goths were invading and settling in Rome, another Germanic tribe was also attempting to take control of the Empire. The Vandals were a Germanic tribe that had a habit of looting the cities they invaded. The Vandals held power over Rome until they were defeated by the Romans in 533.

Carthaginian victory

The Roman Republic was in trouble. It had three major problems. First the Republic needed money to run, second there was a lot of graft and corruption amongst elected officials, and finally crime was running wild throughout Rome.

When historians say that an empire fell, they mean that the central state no longer exercised its broad power. This happened either because the state itself ceased to exist or because the state’s power was reduced as parts of the empire became independent of its control.

Mongol Empire