Several antibiotics are Food and Drug Administration–approved for IV push administration, including many beta-lactams. In addition, cefepime, ceftriaxone, ertapenem, gentamicin, and tobramycin have primary literature data to support IV push administration.

Use 0.4 mg/mL concentration. Dilution is not required. 0.25 mL provides 0.1 mg.

The IN and IV routes of fentanyl administration are similar regarding to their pain control and side effect incidence. Subcutaneous fentanyl is an effective alternative to IV and IN routes of administration for pain management particularly for patients where cannulation is undesirable or impossible.

Giving Medication: IV push. Your doctor has ordered a medication that will go into your intravenous (IV) line. This is called an IV Push because the medication is “pushed” into your bloodstream with a syringe. Your IV line will also need to be flushed.

Scrub the end cap on your IV line for 15 seconds with a fresh alcohol pad and let it air dry. Twist the syringe of heparin or citrate into the end of your IV line. “Pulse flush” your IV line with the syringe of heparin or citrate. Before removing the empty syringe, close the clamp if you have one.

Rate of Administration Some stated that they give all IV push medications over two to five minutes, and therefore don’t need to look up or know the specific rate for each drug. Others reported that they administer all IV push medications in less than two minutes.

Diluting them can reduce their efficacy and introduce the risk of medication errors and con- tamination of sterile I.V. medications. (saline) flush syringe to dilute I.V. push medications is acceptable.

Cefazolin for Injection USP and Dextrose Injection USP should be administered intravenously (IV) over approximately 30 minutes. Table 1: Recommended Dosing Schedule in Adult Patients with CrCl Greater Than or Equal To 55 mL/min.

Dilute single dose vials of ceftriaxone with 0.9 ml 1% lidocaine solution (or sterile water) using a 1 ml syringe. Total volume will be approximately 1 ml. 2. Discard syringe and needle used for drawing up lidocaine/sterile water.

Meropenem is usually given by intravenous infusion over approximately 15 to 30 minutes (see section 6.2, 6.3 and 6.6). Alternatively, doses up to 1 g can be given as an intravenous bolus injection over approximately 5 minutes.

Intravenous and intramuscular injections may cause damage to a nerve, leading to palsy or paralysis. Intramuscular injections may cause fibrosis or contracture. Injections also cause localized bleeding, which may lead to a hematoma.

Meropenem to be used for bolus intravenous injection should be reconstituted with sterile water for injection. For intravenous infusion, meropenem vials may be directly reconstituted with 0.9 % sodium chloride or 5% glucose solutions for infusion.

Wipe injection cap (located at the end of the IV catheter) with an alcohol wipe 4. Attach a saline syringe to the IV line, flush the line using the push/pause method. 5. Attach the syringe of medication to the IV line.

The 4 main types of IV fluids include:

• Normal Saline.
• Half Normal Saline.
• Lactated Ringers.
• Dextrose.

IV injection is the introduction of a medication into the veins using a needle, and it is used when rapid absorption is called for, when fluid cannot be taken by mouth, or when the medication to be administered is too irritating to be injected into the skin or muscles.