As it incorporated Greek and Christian culture, it transformed into a unique Byzantine culture. Additionally, the Byzantine Empire was influenced by Latin, Coptic, Armenian, and Persian cultures. Later on, it was influenced by Islamic cultures as well. Constantinople was an extremely diverse city.

Question: What materials were used in cathedrals and paintings of the Middle Ages or Byzantine Empire? Answer: Cathedrals were built using mostly quarry stones set together with mortar made from clay, limestone, chalk, and a binder.

In the medieval West, the Roman Empire fragmented, but in the Byzantine East, it remained a strong, centrally-focused political entity. Byzantine emperors ruled from Constantinople, which they thought of as the New Rome. Early Byzantine or Early Christian art begins with the earliest extant Christian works of art c.

Some main differences between the Eastern and Western Roman empires are that the main language of the Eastern Roman Empire was Greek, while the language of the Western Roman Empire was Latin, and that the Eastern Roman Empire was more cosmopolitan.

Explanation: The Roman Empire had become too large to be ruled by one emperor by the third century (this was one of the causes of the Crisis of the Third Century). It was divided, by Emperor Diocletian, into a tetrarchy. This tetrarchy was then dissolved in favor of an Eastern and Western Roman Empire.

They developed many new techniques for buildings and construction of all types including the invention of concrete, Roman roads, the invention of Roman arches, and incredibly well built aqueducts that ran for miles before they reached the end and delivered fresh water.

10 Major Achievements of the Ancient Roman Civilization

• #1 It was one of the largest empires in history till that point.
• #2 The Roman arch became a foundational aspect of Western architecture.
• #3 Roman aqueducts are considered engineering marvels.
• #4 They built magnificent structures like the Colosseum and the Pantheon.
• #5 They built a highly sophisticated system of roads.

The Romans were prodigious builders and expert civil engineers, and their thriving civilization produced advances in technology, culture and architecture that remained unequaled for centuries.

1. Aqueducts.
2. Concrete.
3. Newspapers.
4. Welfare.
5. Bound Books.
6. Roads and Highways.
7. Roman Arches.
8. The Julian Calendar.

One of the main reasons Rome became so powerful was because of the strength of its army. It conquered a vast empire that stretched from Britain all the way to the Middle East. The army was very advanced for its time. The soldiers were the best trained, they had the best weapons and the best armour.

The ancient Romans were great architects and builders. As they expanded their empire, they constructed many beautiful buildings and roads. They invented the technology for concrete, aqueducts, arches and roads. Ancient Rome was the capital of the Roman empire.

The Sack of Rome on 24 August 410 AD was undertaken by the Visigoths led by their king, Alaric. At that time, Rome was no longer the capital of the Western Roman Empire, having been replaced in that position first by Mediolanum in 286 and then by Ravenna in 402.