What led to the Golden Age of Athens? Greece invented democracy and philosophy. How did the Golden Age of Athens impact Greece, other regions, and later periods in history? Pericles spread art, literature, and philosophy to other regions.

The “golden age” of Greece lasted for little more than a century but it laid the foundations of western civilization. The age began with the unlikely defeat of a vast Persian army by badly outnumbered Greeks and it ended with an inglorious and lengthy war between Athens and Sparta.

The Parthenon is one of the defining achievements of Athens’s Golden Age. Its sculptural work is particularly significant. The Parthenon included richer sculptural decoration than all earlier Greek temples. The sculptures suggest that the Athenians considered the gods as their helpers and supporters.

While the Athenian economy depended on trade, Sparta’s economy relied on farming and on conquering other people. Sparta didn’t have enough land to feed all its people, so Spartans took the land they needed from their neighbors.

The term “classical Greece” refers to the period between the Persian Wars at the beginning of the fifth century B.C. and the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C. The classical period was an era of war and conflict—first between the Greeks and the Persians, then between the Athenians and the Spartans—but it was also …

Tragedy

Scientists advanced the fields of algebra, calculus, geometry, chemistry, biology, medicine, and astronomy. Many forms of art flourished during the Islamic Golden Age, including ceramics, metalwork, textiles, illuminated manuscripts, woodwork, and calligraphy.

Academics—many of them fluent in Greek and Arabic—exchanged ideas and translated Greek texts into Arabic. Chief Muslim leaders after Muhammad’s death were referred to as Caliphs. The era of the Abbasid Caliphs’ construction and rule of Baghdad is known as the Golden Age of Islam. It was an era when scholarship thrived.

A golden age is a period in a field of endeavor when great tasks were accomplished. The term originated from early Greek and Roman poets, who used it to refer to a time when mankind lived in a better time and was pure (see Golden Age).

Islam is an Arabic word meaning “submission” and in the. religious context means “submission to the will of God”.