Democracy in the Midwest Finally, the coming of the railroad brought the end of the frontier. Frederick Jackson Turner grew up in Wisconsin during its last frontier stage, and in his travels around the state, he could see the layers of social and political development.

Gold rush and mining opportunities (silver in Nevada) The opportunity to work in the cattle industry; to be a “cowboy” Faster travel to the West by railroad; availability of supplies due to the railroad. The opportunity to own land cheaply under the Homestead Act.

The Frontier: Open & Free Turner describes the need for westward expansion in terms of ‘centers of attraction. ‘ Salt was an attraction because it was needed to preserve food for storage and so that people could more easily travel.

Westward expansion, the 19th-century movement of settlers into the American West, began with the Louisiana Purchase and was fueled by the Gold Rush, the Oregon Trail and a belief in “manifest destiny.”

Westward Expansion generally had negative effects on the Native Americans. Native Americans were forced to live on reservations. The buffalo, an important resource, experienced rapid population decline. Military conflict between Whites and Native Americans resulted in many deaths.

The consequences of the Westward Expansion include purchases, wars, trails, compromises, and impacts on social groups.

Three effects of Westward expansion were conflicts with American Indians over land use the discovery of gold in the American River and the addition of Texas into the United States.

Overview. Land, mining, and improved transportation by rail brought settlers to the American West during the Gilded Age. New agricultural machinery allowed farmers to increase crop yields with less labor, but falling prices and rising expenses left them in debt.

Terms in this set (10)

• Pro #1: There was territorial expansion.
• Pro #2: It brought more land for farming and improvement.
• Pro #3: It was good for trade and industry.
• Pro #4: As it doubled the land area of the U.S., it also increased goods, services and wealth.
• Pro #5:
• Pro #6:
• Con #1:
• Con #2.

The daily life of people living on the frontier was filled with hard work and difficulties. Once a farmer cleared the land, built a cabin and a barn, and planted his crops, he still had a lot of chores that needed to be done each day. In order to survive, the entire family needed to work.

Does the good of Westward Expansion outweigh the bad? The good outcomes outweighed the bad. Americans were able to obtain more resources such as land and gold which created more income. It allowed the population to spread out so cities weren’t over populated and opened up more opportunities for jobs.

If the Lousiana Purchase had not happened, the obvious effect would have been a slower westward expansion by the US. We would have a territory of France in the middle southern section of the United States. That territory would have a separate government, with its own laws, military, and law enforcement.

Pioneer settlers were sometimes pulled west because they wanted to make a better living. Others received letters from friends or family members who had moved west. These letters often told about a good life on the frontier. The biggest factor that pulled pioneers west was the opportunity to buy land.

1912

How did westward movement affect the South? The plantation slave-based economy was replicated in Alabama and Mississippi. Which problem with cotton did Eli Whitney solve by inventing the cotton gin? Removing seeds from the cotton was a slow and painstaking task, but Whitney made it much easier and less labor-intensive.