Landforms. The landscape of the Coastal Plain is relatively flat, with some rolling hills occurring closer to Sandhills region. Soils consist of muds, silts, sands, sedimentary rocks and ancient marine deposits.

The upper part and the lower part of Southeast region have very different landforms. The states in the upper part of the region have rolling hills, rich river valleys and high flat areas called plateaus. The states in the lower part of the region have beaches, swamps, and wetlands.

The Central Lowland is a flat-lying region located between the Appalachian Mountains to the east and the Great Plains to the west (Figure 4.5). It extends from the Canadian Shield in the north to the Atlantic Coastal Plain in the south and is part of the North American craton (the older, stable part of the continent).

The Atlantic coastal plain covers parts of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, the District of Columbia, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida (Alabama is part of the Gulf Coastal Plain).

What is the difference between the Coastal Plain in Massachusetts and in Florida? The Coastal Plain begins along the coast of Massachusetts as a strip of land no more than 10 miles wide. It gets much wider farther south, near Florida. Instead of being flat, the land was now filled with wide valleys and hills.

They contain river, flood plain, lake, swamp, dune and deltaic variations. The marine sequences are deposited on marine scoured surfaces landward and consist of littoral, sublittoral, bar, barrier island, lagoon or bay, tidal marsh or flat, and ultimately alluvial and deltaic facies.

(i) The Peninsular plateau is flanked by a strip of narrow coastal strips running along the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east. (ii) The western coast, sandwiched between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, is a narrow plain. It consists of three sections.

Millions of birds migrate to the coastal plain every summer, some from as far away as South America and New Zealand. The wetlands provide abundant food and nesting areas for the birds, as well as animals like polar bears and musk oxen. A coastal plain is a flat, low-lying piece of land next to the ocean.

Pacific Region Info Page

• Oceania has three distinct sub-regions, which have been divided based on their cultural significance, called Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.
• Melanasia (from Greek, meaning “Island of Black” in reference to the complexion of its inhabitants)
• Polynesians (from Greek, meaning “Many Islands”)

The Coast Ranges are gently to steeply sloping low mountains underlain by shale, sandstone, and igneous and volcanic rocks. Elevations range from 500 to 2,500 ft (150 to 800 m); some peaks rise to 5,000 ft (1,500 m). Stream valleys are narrow and widely spaced.

Oceanic islands are differentiated as high volcanic-based islands, such as Hawaii, or low coral islands and atolls, such as the Marshalls. Most Pacific islands are coral formations, although all of these rest on volcanic or other cores.

eastward to Melanesia, north to Micronesia, and even further east to Polynesia. These are the three main areas of the Pacific Islands….Regional Characteristics.

Kuroshio, (Japanese: “Black Current”, ) also called Japan Current, strong surface oceanic current of the Pacific Ocean, the northeasterly flowing continuation of the Pacific North Equatorial Current between Luzon of the Philippines and the east coast of Japan.

The Pacific Ocean is over the Pacific Plate. This tectonic plate is subducting under the plates it collides with on all sides. This means low elevation so water has collected here for billions of years.

The South China Sea and East Indies, eastern Mediterranean, Black Sea, North Sea, and British Isles are the most dangerous seas in the world, with the greatest number of shipping accidents in the last 15 years, according to a report released by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).

Sailing through the Indian Ocean has come to be a challenging task because of its warm temperature. It makes it susceptible to climatic changes like monsoon, tsunami, cyclone and often, strong winds. The Atlantic Ocean ranks the second in the catalogue of the most dangerous ocean waters in the world.

It’s certainly not the case that someone did a survey of ocean-wide weather conditions and after running the stats found that the Pacific was calmer than the Atlantic. Portions of the north Atlantic are especially rough. Both have their rough times of course.

The North Atlantic is notorious for its storms at almost any time of the year, and the further north the track the more likely it is to encounter some rough seas along the multi-islands’ passage between the North of Scotland, Shetland/Orkney, Faroes, Iceland, Greenland, Newfoundland and the Canadian maritime provinces …

Yes, cruise ships are designed to handle rough seas. It’s not uncommon for a cruise ship to routinely travel through areas with waves of 10, or 15 feet, and large, modern cruise ships handle wave like this without incident.

For more than 200 years, a transatlantic voyage on a passenger ship was the only way to cross the Atlantic. While it is not as fast a means of transportation as flying, it is still possible to sail both ways and see something of Europe within a reasonable period of time.

About Freighter Travel Freighter travel is more expensive than flying (fares range from $65 -$130 per person per day, depending on the freighter company you travel with), but it’s a life-changing experience.

You can cross the Pacific and Atlantic oceans on a sailing yacht or a motor yacht. If you decide to cross either of these oceans, you’ll want to make sure you have an ocean-faring yacht as well as the equipment and skills needed to make the trip.

On an Atlantic voyage there are some serious threats. Most can be prepared for; although some will be up to Gods will only. There are many stories of poor sailors, alive at one second and dead in the next, killed by an unexpected swing of the boom.