Answer. Answer: Although they opposed permanent tariffs, political expedience in spite of sound economics prompted the Founding Fathers to pass the first U.S. tariff act. For 72 years, Northern special interest groups used these protective tariffs to exploit the South for their own benefit.

Explanation: The North had become industrialized, so having high tariffs on foreign products meant that people had to buy domestically, i.e. from the North. The South also exported a lot of their crops, so having a high tariff would also mean less profit.

Why were Southerners opposed to the law? Because Southerners had to sell their cotton at low prices to be competitive. But tariffs forced them to pay high prices for the manufactured goods they needed. voted to build its own army, and they also threatened secession, if the government tried to collect tariffs.

Northerners and Westerners tended to favor tariffs, banking, and internal improvements, while Southerners tended to oppose them as measures that disadvantaged their section and gave too much power to the federal government.

Having proclaimed the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 null and void within its boundaries, South Carolina threatened to secede from the union if the federal government attempted to enforce the tariffs.

The escalating controversy over the expansion of slavery into the territory acquired from Mexico prompted South Carolina’s secession crisis of 1850 – 51. The Compromise of 1850 and the lack of broad-based support for secession in the South ended this crisis, but secessionists awaited their next opportunity.

The event that caused the Southern states to secede was Abraham Lincoln’s victory in the election of 1860. This election, contested by four separate presidential candidates, was ultimately divided along sectional lines, with Abraham Lincoln dominating the northern states while John Breckinridge won the South.

The event that finally caused South Carolina to secede from the union was Abraham Lincoln being elected president.

In reference to the failure of the northern states to uphold the Fugitive Slave Act, South Carolina states the primary reason for its secession: The General Government, as the common agent, passed laws to carry into effect these stipulations of the States. For many years these laws were executed.