Bytes

The system unit, also known as a “tower” or “chassis,” contains the main components of a desktop computer. It includes the motherboard, CPU, RAM, and other components. The case that houses these components is also part of the system unit.

bytes

Bits are the basic building blocks of not only data storage, but all computers. Computers work in binary digits, combining 0’s and 1’s in countless patterns. These binary digits are known as bits, and are the smallest possible unit for data storage. When 8 bits are combined, you get a byte.

Bits and bytes are the basic building blocks of memory. “Bit” stands for binary digit. A bit is a one or a zero, on or off, which is how all computer information is stored. A byte is made up of eight bits.

Memory is essential to learning, but it also depends on learning because the information stored in one’s memory creates the basis for linking new knowledge by association. It is a symbiotic relationship which continues to evolve throughout our lives.

The memory of how the room looked just before the light bulb broke is an example of an iconic memory. While watching a scary movie, all of a sudden an image flashes across the screen of a frightening girl in makeup. The audience of the movie stores the image that flashed across the screen as iconic memories.

Spoken language is a common example. When someone talks, your echoic memory retains each individual syllable. Your brain recognizes words by connecting each syllable to the previous one. Each word is also stored in echoic memory, which allows your brain to understand a full sentence.

Iconic memory is regarded as having temporal combinatorial properties which allow perceptual integration of two or more sequential displays even if separated by a brief temporal gap.

about 100 ms.

Echoic memory is extremely common and nearly universal, as it is the normal sensory memory system for sound.

Each and every time we learn something new our brain forms new connections and neurons and makes existing neural pathways stronger or weaker. Dendrites in your neurons get signals from other dendrites, and the signals travel along the axon, which connects them to other neurons and dendrites.

In summary, elaborative rehearsal is the most effective strategy for encoding. Elaborative rehearsal is the key to more effective learning. A memory aid. Mnemonics are useful for remembering lists of items, especially ordered lists, speeches, and long passages of text.

encoding semantically, based on the meaning of the words; tends to yield the best retention. What are two extremes of memory recall ability? (1) Some disorders slowly strip away memory. (2) People who would win gold medals in memory Olympics.

The three most common ways used to measure retention are recall, relearning and recognition.

Working memory is often used synonymously with short-term memory, but some theorists consider the two forms of memory distinct, assuming that working memory allows for the manipulation of stored information, whereas short-term memory only refers to the short-term storage of information.