The primary relationship between the two is their ability to transform into each other. In other words, potential energy transforms into kinetic energy, and kinetic energy converts into potential energy, and then back again.

What Are Examples of Potential and Kinetic Energy?

• 1) Planets. The movement of planets around the sun and other stars in the galaxy is kinetic energy at work.
• 2) Rubber Bands. Rubber bands can be classified as both potential and kinetic energy, depending on the state of the band.
• 3) Rivers.
• 4) Specific Variations.

Energy stored in an object due to its position is Potential Energy. Energy that a moving object has due to its motion is Kinetic Energy.

What are some examples of potential energy? A rock sitting on the edge of a cliff. If the rock falls, the potential energy will be converted to kinetic energy, as the rock will be moving. A stretched elastic string in a longbow.

The potential energy (Ep) is equal to the work done over an object of mass ‘m’ to raise it by a height ‘h’. Thus, Ep = mgh, where g = acceleration due to gravity.

Work done on an object is defined as the product of the magnitude of the force acting on the body and the displacement in the direction of the force. W = F.s. If a force acting on a body causes no displacement, the work done is 0. For example, pushing a wall.

Gravitational potential energy is the energy possessed or acquired by an object due to a change in its position when it is present in a gravitational field. In simple terms, it can be said that gravitational potential energy is an energy that is related to gravitational force or to gravity.

Presenting, 5 Types of Potential Energy. Potential energy is stored energy that can be converted into kinetic energy. There are several forms of potential energy including gravitational, magnetic, electrical, chemical, and elastic potential energy.

Types of potential energy include:

• Gravitational potential energy.
• Chemical energy.
• Nuclear energy.
• Elastic potential energy, also called spring energy.
• Electrical potential energy especially in a capacitor.

Energy comes in six basic forms: chemical, electrical, radiant, mechanical, thermal and nuclear. In other research, you may find additional forms mentioned such as electrochemical, sound, electromagnetic and others. However, many additional forms are combinations of these six basic categories.

Various Forms of Potential Energy

• Elastic Potential Energy.
• Electrical (Electromagnetic) Potential Energy.
• Gravitational Potential Energy.
• Nuclear Potential Energy.

Heat energy is actually made up partly of kinetic energy and partly of potential energy. In a solid, for example, it’s the kinetic energy and potential energies of the atoms as they wiggle around. And the colder it is, the less the atoms wiggle. When the atoms wiggle, they have kinetic energy because they are moving.

Exothermic chemical reactions, such as oxidation, convert the potential energy of the materials into thermal kinetic energy, thus increasing the resulting temperature. For example, when a piece of paper burns, the oxidation process turns the thermal potential energy into thermal kinetic energy.

Also known as light energy or electromagnetic energy, radiant energy is a type of kinetic energy that travels in waves. Examples include the energy from the sun, x-rays, and radio waves.

Thermal energy is the sum of the kinetic and potential energy of all the particles in an object. The figure shows that if either potential or kinetic energy increases, thermal energy increases. Kinetic energy increases. Potential energy increases.

Boiling water on a stove is an example of thermal energy. Thermal energy is produced when the atoms and molecules in a substance vibrate faster due to a rise in temperature.

The Total Mechanical Energy As already mentioned, the mechanical energy of an object can be the result of its motion (i.e., kinetic energy) and/or the result of its stored energy of position (i.e., potential energy). The total amount of mechanical energy is merely the sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy.

Heat, temperature and kinetic energy are linked to each other. In simplest terms, when we heat a substance, its temperature rises and causes an increase in the kinetic energy of its constituent molecules. Temperature is, in fact, a measure of the kinetic energy of molecules.

As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles.

Heat is simply a form of kinetic energy, the total kinetic energy of random motion of all the atoms in an object. Temperature is a measure of the amount of energy per molecule, whereas heat is the total amount of energy possessed by all the molecules in an object.

For example, when a ball is released from a certain height, it is pulled by gravity and the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy during the fall. During this change, potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, which is the heat released in reactions. In an endothermic reaction the opposite occurs.

Kinetic energy depends on the velocity of the object squared. This means that when the velocity of an object doubles, its kinetic energy quadruples. While velocity can have a positive or negative value, velocity squared is always positive.