Constitutionalism is the idea, often associated with the political theories of John Locke and the founders of the American republic, that government can and should be legally limited in its powers, and that its authority or legitimacy depends on its observing these limitations.

The definition of constitutionalism is being ruled by basic standards and ideals which are consistent with an overriding rule of law or ethics. An example of constitutionalism is federal laws of the United States government which are consistent with the U.S. Constitution.

• Liberal-Democratic Constitutions.
• Liberal Non-Democratic Constitutions.
• Non-Liberal Democratic Constitutions.
• The Social or Welfare State Constitution.
• Socialist Constitutions.

Constitutionalism is “a compound of ideas, attitudes, and patterns of behavior elaborating the principle that the authority of government derives from and is limited by a body of fundamental law”. It may therefore be said that the touchstone of constitutionalism is the concept of limited government under a higher law.

Constitutional liberalism is a form of government that upholds the principles of classical liberalism and the rule of law. In a constitutionally liberal state, a liberal market is regulated and protected at the level of the constitution and so trade is mostly free, but not entirely unhampered.

They are designed to safeguard our property and safeguard us and to ensure that everyone in society behaves in a proper manner. It is established fact that Law tells us what we should expect as a consequence of our actions. Without laws, anarchy would prevail. Essentially, the Constitutional law is the supreme law.

The Constitutional law includes the Constitution, judicial precedents, relevant statutory laws, and conventions. The constitutional law of a country comprises of different ‘legal’ and ‘non-legal’ norms.

Constitutional law, the body of rules, doctrines, and practices that govern the operation of political communities. Modern constitutional law is the offspring of nationalism as well as of the idea that the state must protect certain fundamental rights of the individual.

In ordinary parlance, constitutionalism may be defined as a ‘belief in constitutional government. 1 In other words, constitutionalism checks whether the act of a government is legitimate and whether officials conduct their public duties in accordance with laws pre-fixed/ pre-determined in advance.

Our Constitution is the most important – or supreme – law of the land. No other law may conflict with it; nor may the Government do anything that violates it. In a constitutional democracy such as ours, the Constitution is superior to Parliament and is the yardstick by which all other laws are judged.

We need a constitution: To provide a set of basic rules to allow minimal coordination amongst the members of a society. To specify how the government would be constituted and who has power to make decisions in the society. To lay some limitations on government’s power by guaranteeing rights to the citizens.

Option (C) is Correct – IT ENSURES THAT GOOD PEOPLE COME TO POWER. IT ENSURES THAT GOOD PEOPLE COME TO POWER is not a function of the constitution.

Constituent Assembly

Functions of Constitution: The first function of a constitution is to provide a set of basic rules that allow for minimal coordination amongst members of a society. The second function of a constitution is to specify who has the power to make decisions in a society.