In 1999, the oldest known rock on Earth was dated to 4.031 ±0.003 billion years, and is part of the Acasta Gneiss of the Slave craton in northwestern Canada.

radiometric dating methods

Absolute dating techniques include radiocarbon dating of wood or bones, potassium-argon dating, and trapped-charge dating methods such as thermoluminescence dating of glazed ceramics. C) to systems such as uranium–lead dating that allow determination of absolute ages for some of the oldest rocks on Earth.

The zircon containing granite rocks of Odisha. About 4.24 billion years old – older than the oldest rocks on Earth – and barely the width of a human hair, tiny grains of zircon have been found trapped in a granite rock in the eastern Indian state of Odisha1.

Rocks found in India are classified into three broad categories, viz. igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Their occurrences vary from widespread stretches to small patches or pockets throughout the country.

The Cretaceous system or the Deccan Trap Some people broadly divide the geographical land area of India into three parts viz. Deccan trap, Gondwana and Vindhyan. The Deccan Trap covers almost all of Maharashtra, some parts of Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and marginally Andhra Pradesh.

A system in stratigraphy is a unit of rock layers that were laid down together within the same corresponding geological period. Systems are unrelated to lithostratigraphy, which subdivides rock layers on their lithology.

Solution(By Examveda Team) The Marine Gondwana Fossil Park is a unique exposure of fossiliferous marine Permian rocks of the Talchir formation dating back to around 280-240 million years ago.

The gneisses and schists are commonly found in the Himalayas, Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. Quartzite is a hard rock found over Rajasthan, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and areas surrounding Delhi.

We report here the occurrence of rhyolite between the Neoproterozoic Sirban Limestone and Palaeogene Subathu Formation in Northwest Himalaya, India. It is 5-10 m thick, consists of phenocrysts of quartz and feldspars of different shapes and sizes distributed randomly in a glassy matrix.

The supracrustal rocks of the Dharwar Group of the southern Indian Peninsula, as depicted in the geological map of South India, have the Peninsular Gneiss as the basement rock formation, also stated to be the remobilized basement.

Purana Rock System (1400 – 600 Million Years) Includes two divisions: the Cuddapah System and the Vindhyan System.

five

Rocks of Gondwana System The word Gondwana has originated from the Gond region of Madhya Pradesh. 98% of coal in India is found in this structure. These rocks have been formed between the Carboniferous and Jurassic periods.

The Peninsular plateau is a tableland composed of the old crystalline, igneous and metamorphic rocks. It was formed due to the breaking and drifting of the Gondwana land and thus, making it a part of the oldest landmass. The plateau has broad and shallow valleys and rounded hills.