Platelets stop bleeding by clumping and forming plugs in blood vessel injuries. Thrombocytopenia might occur as a result of a bone marrow disorder such as leukemia or an immune system problem. Or it can be a side effect of taking certain medications. It affects both children and adults.

When levels are low, they most often return to normal in around 28 to 35 days (unless another chemotherapy infusion is received), but may take up to 60 days to reach pre-treatment levels.

A normal platelet count in adults ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. A platelet count of less than 150,000 platelets per microliter is lower than normal. If your blood platelet count falls below normal, you have thrombocytopenia.

A normal platelet count range is 140 to 400 K/uL. Sometimes, your CBC may show that your counts or values are too low.

A low platelet count is below 150,000 (150 × 109/L). If your platelet count is below 50,000 (50 × 109/L), your risk of bleeding is high. Even every day activities can cause bleeding. A lower-than-normal platelet count is called thrombocytopenia.

High protein diet such as lean meat and fish also remarkably increase blood platelet count. Such foods are high in vitamin B-12 and zinc, which slow down platelet deficiency. You can also include other meaty stuff like chicken, crab, turkey and beef to your diet.

Platelet count remains relatively stable during middle age (25–60 years old) but falls in old age (60+), decreasing by approximately 8 %, or 20,000 platelets/μl, between 50- and 59-year-old subjects and those over 70 years old (Segal and Moliterno 2006).

Putting this together, we determined the following platelet count reference intervals for seniors aged 60 years and older: 165–355 × 109/L for females, and 150–300 × 109/L (60–69 years), 130–300 (70–79 years), and 120–300 (80 years and above) for males. ve) for males.

A general guide to what you might experience at different platelet counts is: slightly low platelet count (above 50): you will probably have no symptoms at all. low platelet count (30 to 50): you might bruise more easily and bleed for longer if you cut yourself.

A normal platelet count is considered between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. A low platelet count is considered anywhere below 150,000 platelets per microliter. Mild bleeding risk occurs with 50,000 platelets per microliter and below.

Although the patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) have a very low platelet count, which usually causes hemorrhagic complications, they occasionally experience ischemic stroke.

Caffeine was not detectable in platelets. Coffee drinking decreases platelet aggregation, and induces a significant increase in phenolic acid platelet concentration.

If your platelet level becomes too low, your doctor can replace lost blood with transfusions of packed red blood cells or platelets. Medications. If your condition is related to an immune system problem, your doctor might prescribe drugs to boost your platelet count. The first-choice drug might be a corticosteroid.

Platelets are blood cells in plasma that stop bleeding by sticking together to form a clot. Too many platelets can lead to certain conditions, including stroke, heart attack or a clot in the blood vessels.

Platelets can detect a disruption in the lining of a blood vessel and react to build a wall to stop bleeding (Figure 1). Figure 1. Platelets form a platelet plug to stop bleeding from an injured blood vessel. In cardiovascular disease, abnormal clotting occurs that can result in heart attacks or stroke.

The life expectancy of patients with essential thrombocytosis (primary thrombocythemia) is nearly that of the healthy population. Median survival is approximately 20 years. For patients younger than age 60 years, median survival is 33 years.

Most people can go for long periods without complications and have a normal lifespan. In a small number of people, complications from bleeding and blood clots can cause serious problems. In rare cases, the disease can change into acute leukemia or myelofibrosis.

Symptoms

• Headache.
• Dizziness or lightheadedness.
• Chest pain.
• Fainting.
• Temporary vision changes.
• Numbness or tingling of the hands and feet.
• Redness, throbbing and burning pain in the hands and feet.

Essential thrombocythemia is sometimes described as a slowly progressive disorder with long asymptomatic periods punctuated by thrombotic or hemorrhagic events.

Essential thrombocythemia patients develop acute myeloid leukemia (AML) at a rate of 1-4% during a median follow-up of 7-10 years. The risk increases with advanced age, anemia, platelet count ≥ 1000 × 10(9)/l, the presence of ≥ 2 somatic mutations and after the first decade of diagnosis.

Even if your specific medical condition isn’t listed, you may still be eligible. (Essential thrombocythemia and polycythemia vera, for example, are not specifically listed by name.) You must be unable to do any work you did previously. If you’re applying for SSI, a past work history is not necessary.

The condition usually affects people in middle age, although it can be seen in younger patients, especially in women less than 40 years old. Patients with ET have an excellent chance of living a normal life span if they are properly monitored and treated as necessary.