The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.

RER helps in the formation of proteins in the cell. The presence of ribosomes is actually responsible for the synthesis of the proteins by the RER….

Answer. =>Smooth and Rough both the Endoplasmic Reticulum helps in production and storage of Protein. =>The major difference is that Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum contain Ribosomes on it and Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum does not contain Ribosomes on it.

The main difference lies between the SER and RER is the presence of ribosomes, as SER do not have ribosomes but RER have ribosomes. SER mainly produce and export lipids and protein and function for detoxification, while RER produces, secrete and export proteins and few hormones.

The ER is the largest organelle in the cell and is a major site of protein synthesis and transport, protein folding, lipid and steroid synthesis, carbohydrate metabolism and calcium storage [1–7].

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) serves important functions particularly in the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins. Differences in certain physical and functional characteristics distinguish the two types of ER, known as rough ER (RER) and smooth ER (SER).

The Golgi apparatus transports and modifies proteins in eukaryotic cells. How have scientists studied dynamic protein movements through the Golgi? The Golgi apparatus is the central organelle mediating protein and lipid transport within the eukaryotic cell.

The Golgi apparatus (GA), also called Golgi body or Golgi complex and found universally in both plant and animal cells, is typically comprised of a series of five to eight cup-shaped, membrane-covered sacs called cisternae that look something like a stack of deflated balloons.

If the Golgi apparatus is removed from the cell, all sorts of vesicle formation will stop. The Golgi apparatus is mainly responsible for transporting, modifying, and packaging of proteins and lipids into vesicles to be delivered to targeted destinations.

The nucleus controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information. Nucleoli are small bodies often seen within the nucleus. The gel-like matrix in which the nuclear components are suspended is the nucleoplasm.

Ribosomes are minute particles consisting of RNA and associated proteins that function to synthesize proteins. Proteins are needed for many cellular functions such as repairing damage or directing chemical processes. Ribosomes can be found floating within the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Protein Synthesis The main job of the ribosome is to make proteins for the cell. There can be hundreds of proteins that need to be made for the cell, so the ribosome needs specific instructions on how to make each protein. These instructions come from the nucleus in the form of messenger RNA.

A ribosomes is a small organelle involved in the process of making protein, which is called protein synthesis. The ribosome handles translation, which is the second part of protein synthesis. Ribosomes can be found floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to rough endoplasmic reticulum.

Ribosomes are like students. Ribosomes are like students because they take instruction from the principal (nucleus). A nuclear membrane is like a hall monitor. The nucleolus is like a classroom because the nucleolus forms ribosomes, like a classroom forms students.

The endoplasmic reticulum is like hallways in a school because they are passage ways for students and staff like the endoplasmic reticulum makes passages for proteins. The Golgi apparatus is like a school bus because a school bus transports kids to school like the Golgi apparatus ships proteins.

The nucleolus is the dark spot in the middle of the nucleus where ribosomes synthesis takes place. The nucleolus of the school is the principal because the principal makes the rules just like the nucleolus makes the ribosomes.

Analogy: The nucleus can be compared to a main office of a business because the main office is like a control center just as the nucleus is the control center of a cell. Function: The jelly-like fluid that fills a cell and supports the organelles of the cell.

The nucleolus can be compared to a factory because it’s main job is the production of ribosomes. Just like how a factory produces things. Ribosomes can be compared to a restaurant because food/proteins are made in the ribosomes, and they’re also made in a restaurant.

The nucleus of a cell can be compared to the principal of a school. The nucleus controls the cell and the principal controls the school. The cytoplasm is everything but the nucleus of a cell and the hallways and classrooms is everything of the school.

Cells are Like Cars You can compare the windshield and windows to plasma membranes, since they protect the inside of the car from invaders like insects and dirt.

Cell Parts Analogy. The cell membrane controls what goes in and out of the cell. The cell membrane is like a screen door, because a screen door holds things out but lets air in.

Mitochondrion