740 km

It is currently the generally recognized boundary between China and India, although its legal status is disputed by the Chinese government. The line is named after Henry McMahon, foreign secretary of British India and the chief negotiator of the convention at Simla.

India recognizes the McMahon Line and considers it to be the ‘Actual Line of Control (LAC)’ between India and China, while China does not recognize the McMahon Line. This land dispute between India and China is in Tawang (Arunachal Pradesh), which China considers as the Southern part of Tibet.

The McMahon Line is the effective boundary between China and India.

around 2,000 km

Indian part (southern and eastern parts of the region) of LOC is known as Jammu and Kashmir which constitutes about 45 percent of Kashmir. LAC stands for Line of Actual Control. It is a boundary between China and India. The LAC separates Indian-controlled territory from Chinese-controlled territory.

The full form of LOC is Line of Control. The LOC is the military command line between the parts of the former princely state of Jammu & Kashmir administered by India & Pakistan. For both India and Pakistan, the Line of Control is not a legally recognized international boundary, but a de facto border.

The Line of Actual Control (LAC) is a notional demarcation line that separates Indian-controlled territory from Chinese-controlled territory in the Sino-Indian border dispute. The term is said to have been used by Zhou Enlai in a 1959 letter to Jawaharlal Nehru.

The Line of Control (LoC) is a military control line between the Indian and Pakistani controlled parts of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir—a line which does not constitute a legally recognized international boundary, but serves as the de facto border.

It is always hard plumbed over the barrier, then converted to locline with a screw fitting. Additionally, while it may not leak with room temp or cold water, remember that it will expand with tank-temp water, which can cause it to leak even if it didn’t before.

All Loc-Line hose systems are measured by the smallest diameter hole through the part. The smallest hole through the 1/4″ Hose will will be 1/4″ diameter. The largest outside diameter is approximately 5/8″.

the U.S.A.

Loc-Line is manufactured with a premium grade acetal copolymer material which is chemically resistant to petroleum products, coolants, and most common chemicals. Selected parts are also available in an acid resistant polyester version. Loc-Line is safe for aquarium use.

Hands-Free and Food Grade: Ruwac’s Loc-Line Dust Extraction Arm is manufactured out of a Food Grade material making it an ideal attachment for bakeries, pizza shops and food processing plants.

The double arm system allows the Loc-Line to hold more weight. Works best for devices about 1.5 pounds or less.

To recirculate the mash using a pump, you can hook the output of your mash tun to the input of the pump, and then feed the output of the pump into the top of the mash tun. It helps to utilize a sparge arm or similar tool for ensuring the wort coming back in the top does not disrupt the grain bed.

The LacZ protein codes for an enzyme called β-galactosidase, which is an essential part of the metabolism of lactose. The enzyme also has the ability to catalyze the conversion of lactose to allolactose, or to attach allolactose to monosaccharides.

Sir Cyril Radcliffe

The gene product of lacZ is β-galactosidase which cleaves lactose, a disaccharide, into glucose and galactose. lacY encodes Beta-galactoside permease, a membrane protein which becomes embedded in the cytoplasmic membrane to enable the cellular transport of lactose into the cell.

An operon is a group of genes that are regulated together. When lactose is not present, the DNA-binding protein called ► lac repressor binds to a region called the operator, which switches the lac operon off. When lactose binds to the repressor, it causes the repressor to fall off the operator, turning ► the operon on.

Regulation of the lac Operon The activity of the promoter that controls the expression of the lac operon is regulated by two different proteins. One of the proteins prevents the RNA polymerase from transcribing (negative control), the other enhances the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter (positive control).

Operons are common in bacteria, but they are rare in eukaryotes such as humans. In general, an operon will contain genes that function in the same process. For instance, a well-studied operon called the lac operon contains genes that encode proteins involved in uptake and metabolism of a particular sugar, lactose.

Glucose present, lactose absent: No transcription of the lac operon occurs. That’s because the lac repressor remains bound to the operator and prevents transcription by RNA polymerase. Also, cAMP levels are low because glucose levels are high, so CAP is inactive and cannot bind DNA.